¤p¨§¶ý¶ýTeaTime

Q & A

2000/10
2000/11
2000/12
2001/1
2001/2
2001/7
2001/11
2001/12
2002/1
³Ì·s(2002/7)

2000, ¤Q¤ë
Q:©p¹ï¥«­±¤W¤@¨Ç«D±`©ù¶Qªº»y¨¥±Ð§÷¦³¨S¦³±µÄ²?¡£«C¡¤

A: §Ú±q¨Ó¨S¦³¶R¹L­^»y±Ð§÷®M®Ñ¡C¤@¤è­±°ò©ó¥»¨­ªº¸gÀÙ¦Ò¶q¡F¥t¤è­±§Ú¤£¬O«Ü¯à±µ¨ü®M®Ñªº·§©À¡C¹ï§Ú¦Ó¨¥¡A¯uªº¬O¹ç¥i§â³o¨Ç¿ú®³¨Ó¶R¤p«Ä©Î¦Û¤v¿ïªº®Ñ¡C«Ü©êºp¤£¯à¦b³o¤@¤è­±°µ§ó²`¤JªºµªÂСC

¡@

Q:©p¥ô±Ð¾Ç®Õªº¤pªB¤Í®aªø­I´º¦p¦ó?®a¸Ì¬O§_¤]¯à¦P¼Ë´£¨ÑÂù»yªºÀô¹Ò©O?ÁÙ¬O¾a±Ð§÷©O¡H¡£«C¡¤

A:µ´¤j¦h¼Æªº®aªø³£¬O¥»¦a¤H¡C¤]´N¬O»¡¡A¥L­Ì¦b®aÀ³¸Ó¬O¥H¥À»y©M«Ä¤l·¾³q¡C«Ä¤l¦b¾Ç®Õ®É¶¡¶Vªø¡A¶}©lªº®É¶¡¶V¦­¡A­^»yªº¬yºZ«×¶V¨Î¡C¦Ü©ó¤¤¤åµ{«×¡A¤W¤F¤p¾Ç´N»°¤W¨Ó¤F¡C¦Ü©ó­^»yªºÀu¶Õ¬O§_¤´¯à«ùÄò¡AÁÙ¦³«Ý¶i¤@¨B¹ê¼x¬ã¨sªºÅçÃÒ¡C¡£§Ú¤w©ó¤é«eÃã¥h­^»y¾Ç®Õ±Ð°È¤§Â¾¡¤

¡@

Q:©p©M«Ä¤lªº¥­¤é¹ï¸Ü(«Ü¤pªº®É­Ô¡A°á®Ñ¥H¥~ªº®É¶¡)¡A¤]¬OÂù»y¶Ü?§Úª¾¹D¹ï±µÄ²Âù»yªº«Ä¤l¡A±ßÂI¶}¤f»¡¸Ü«Ü¥¿±`¡A¦ý¬Oµo¥Í¦b¦Û¤v¨­¤W®É¡A¦n¹³­n¦A§ä¤Hconfirm¤@¤U¤~¦w¤ß¡C¡£«C¡¤

A:¤£¬O«Ü¨è·N¡A¦ý¦³®É·|¥Î¨ì­^»y¡C§Ú­Ì¸ÕµÛºÉ¶q¨Ï¥Î§¹¾ã¥y¤l¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¤¤­^§¨ Âø¡C¤p¨§²Ä¤@­Ó³æµü¡u¶ý¡v¥X²{ªº®É¶¡¤j¬ù¬O18­Ó¤ë®É¡A²Ä¤G­Ó¬O"down"¡C¤§«á¦³«Üªø¤@¬q®É¶¡¦³¹s¬Pªº³æµü©Î³æ­µ¸`¥X²{¡A¨Ò¦p¥L«Ü³ßÅw¬Ý¬ü°ê¤½µø¼½ªºSesame Street¡A¤Hª«¤]³£»{±o¡A¦ý¥s¦W¦r¥u¯à¥s¥X¤@¥b¡A¹³¥s"Elmo"¬°"Mo"¡C¤@ª½¨ì¨â·³¥ª¥k¡AÁÙ¥u¯à¥H¡u¹q¡v«üºÙ¹q¸£¡C§Ú·Q³o¼Ëªº¶i«×¬O¤ñ¥­§¡ºC¤@ÂI¡A¦ý¦]¬°¥L³£Å¥±oÀ´¡A§Ú­Ì¨Ã¤£¾á¤ß¡C¤p¨§²{¦bº¡¤­·³¡A¤W¤@¯ëªº¦«¨à©Ò¡A§¹¥þ¤£±Ð­^¤å¡C¥Lªº¦Ñ®v»¡¡A¥Lªº»y¨¥µo®i¶W«e«Ü¦h¡A§Ú·Q»P§Ú­ÌºÎ«e¤]©À¤¤¤å¬G¨Æ¥i¯à¦³Ãö¡C¥Lªº­^¤åµ{«×«h¬O¤@¯ë¦P¾«ªÀ¥æ©|¯àÀ³¥I¡£§Ú­Ì2000¦~´»°²­è±a¥L­u¬ü±´¿Ë¡A¤§«e§Ú­Ì¤]«ÜÃøµû¶q¡¤¡A³o«h¤@©w¬O¿Ë¤l¦@Ūªº®ÄªG¡C

2000, ¤Q¤@¤ë
Q:¦ó¿×»y¨¥¾Ç²ß¶Àª÷®É¬q?¿ù¹L³o¼Ë¤@­Ó®É¬q¬O¤£¬O¾Ç²ß°_¨Ó·|¸û§xÃø?ÁÙ¬OÀô¹Ò¤~¬O³y´N»y¨¥ªº
¥D­n¦]¯À?­Y¬O¦p¦¹,¬O¤£¬O¤£¶·«æµÛ±Ð?(Little)

A:³o¤£¬O­Ó®e©ö¦^µªªº°ÝÃD¡C­Y§A¯uªº¦³¿³½ì¡A½Ð°Ñ¦Ò§Ú³ø¦Ò¥x¤j¤ß²z³Õ¤h¯Zªº¬ã¨s­p¹º®Ñ¡C¥i¬O¦³¤W¸U¦r³á¡A¤Óªø¤FÂI¡C©êºp¡A¦ý§Ú¯uªº¤£ª¾¹D³o­Ó°ÝÃD¦p¦ó²³æªºµªÂСC

Q:§Ú¬O­Ó·s¤â¶ý¶ý,¥Ø«e¥¿¨­³´©óÃeÂøªº¨àµ£¼ç¯à¶}µo¤Î±Ð¾i²z½×¤¤. ·Q½Ð°Ý§A,¦b§Aªº¬ã¨s»â°ì¤¤(¨àµ£¤ß²z)¬O§_¥i¦õÃÒ¤÷¥À±Ä¨ú¿n·¥¤Þ¾Éªº±Ð¾i¤è¦¡¹ï¨àµ£µo®iªº¼vÅT¤O¨s³º¦p¦ó?­Y¤@­Ó¨àµ£¥u¬O¦b·RªºÀô¹Ò¤¤ªø¤j,¨ÃµL±j¤j¥~¤Oªº®â°ö,·|®I ¨S¥Lªº¼ç¯à¶Ü? ¥t¥~³Ìªñ¬Ý¤F¤@¥»®Ñ¡u±Ð¾iªº°g«ä¡v,§@ªÌ¦ü¥G§ó»{¦P¦P¾«ªº¼vÅT¤O,¤£ª¾§A¦³¦ó¬Ýªk,?¬O§_ÀH¨àµ£¦~ÄÖ¤£¦P,¨ä»{¦Pªº¹ï¶H¤]¤£¦P? (Lillian)

A:§Ú¤]¬O¦b¦Û¤v·í¶ý¶ý¤§«á¡A¤~»{¯u«ä¦Ò¨àµ£¤ß²z¾Ç²z½×¹ï±Ð¾i¨à¤kªºimplication¡C®Ú¾Ú¦Û¤v±a¤p¨§ªº¸gÅç»P¬ã¨s²z½×ªº·P·Q¡A³o¬O¨S¦³½T¤Áµª®×ªº¤j°ÝÃD¡C ¦b´¼¯à¶}µo¤è­±¡A§Ú¬Û«H¤Þ¾É³Ó¹L±Ð¾É¡C«Ü¦hª¾ÃÑÄÝ©ó¬ù©w«U¦¨ªº¤å¤Æ¶Ç©Ó¡A¹³¬Oª`­µ ²Å¸¹ªº¾Ç²ß¡C³o³¡¤Àªºª¾ÃѬO»Ý­n±Ð¾Éªº¡A¦Ó¥B»Ý­n¦º°O¼ô½m¤~¦æ¡C¦ý¯u¥¿¼vÅT¦¨´N¬O §_¨ô¶Vªºª¾Ãѩίà¤Oªº¶}µo¡A«ÜÃø¥H¡u±Ð¡vªº¤è¦¡¶i¦æ¡A¹³¬OÅÞ¿è¡CPiaget¤@ª½¬Û«H¨à µ£¦³¥D°Ê¾Ç²ßªº¯à¤O¡A¦Ó¥B¦¨¤Hªº´£¦­±Ð¾É¡A¨Ã¨S¦³¿ìªk§ïÅܨൣ¤º¦b¯u¥¿ªºª¾Ãѵ²ºc ¡C¨ÌInformation Processing Theory ªº¬Ýªk¡A¦¨¤H­Y¯u¯à¦b´¼¯à¤è­±À°§U¨àµ£¡A¥u¯à«]­­©ó«P¦¨¨ä¬Y¨Ç¯à¤Oªº¡u¦Û°Ê¤Æ¡v¡C ¹³¬O¼g¦r¼g±o§Ö³t¥¿½T¡C §Ú¤£§¹¥þÃÙ¦P¡u±Ð¾iªº°g«ä¡v¤@®Ñ¤¤ªºÆ[ÂI¡C¤¤°ê®É³ø¤Q¤ë¤Q¤G¤éªº®Ñµû¡A³¯½èªöÂå®v ¤]¤Q¤À¶È·V¦a«ü¥X¡A®Ñ¤¤ªº½×ÂI¦³³\¦h­È±o¦A¥[¥H±´°Q¤§³B¡C¾Ç³N²z½×ªº¬ã¨s¤@¦V»Ý­n ³z¹L¦h¤è¾ã¦X¡A¤~¯à´£¥X¸û¦³¨t²Îªº²z½×¡A¦Ó¥B§Y¨Ï¦p¦¹¡A¤]¤£«OÃÒ²z½×¬°¯u¡C§@ªÌ¨ä ¹ê¤]¥u¬O´£¥X¤@ºØ¸û¬°¿E¶iªº·s½×ÂI¡A©M¨Æ¹ê¤§¶¡ªº¶ZÂ÷¡A®£©È¤£¬O¬ã¨s»{ª¾¯«¸g¤ß²z ¾Çªº¬xÄõ±Ð±Â¡A³Ì±Mªùªº»â°ì¡C §Ú»{¬°¤÷¥À¿Ë¹ï¦~¥®¤l¤kªº¼vÅT¡A¦b©ó«D´¼¯àªº³¡¤À¡C¦pªG§A´¿¸g°µ¹L»P¥®¦~®É´Á¸gÅç ¦³Ãöªº¹Ú¡A¤j·§¤ñ¸û¯à»{¦P§Úªº¬Ýªk¡C¦ý³o¨Ã¤£ªí¥Ü¡A¤@¤Á³£¬OµLªk°fÂ઺¡F¤]¤£ªí ¥Ü¡A¤÷¥Àµ´¹ï¤£¯à¥X¿ù¡A­Y¦³°ÝÃD¡A¤@©w¬O¤÷¥Àªº¹L¥¢¡C¥u­n¦b¦X²z½d³ò¤§¤º¡A´N³s¤÷ ¥À¥Ç¿ù¡A³£¬O¥i¥HÀ±¸Éªº¡C ¦³®É­Ô¥Î¥»¯à¥h·R«Ä¤l¡A¦h³­¦hÆ[¹î¡A¨É¨ü³o­Ó¹Lµ{¡Aµ²ªG¤Ï¦Ó§ó¥O¤HÅå©_¡C§Úªº¥ý¥Í ´N¬O¦b³o¼Ë¤@­ÓÀô¹Òªø¤jªº¡A¨S¦³¤H¹G¥L¾Ç¹L¥ô¦ó¤~ÃÀ¡A¥u¦³¹ªÀy»P³­¦ñ¡C¥L¬O¤j¾ÇÁp ¦Òª¬¤¸¡A¤j¾Ç²Ä¤@¦W²¦·~¡A¦Ó¥B¤H«Ü¦n¡A¤£¬O¤H®a»¡ªº®Ñ§b¡C§Ú¬Û«H¡A¯à¶q°÷ªº«Ä¤l¡A ¦Û¤v·|¶}µo¦Û¤vªº¼ç¯à¡C¦ü¥G¨S¦³§¹¥þ¦^µª©pªº°ÝÃD¡CÅwªï¦A¨Óemail¡C

Q:¤£ª¾¬O§_¦³¤@¥»¹ï§A¼vÅT³Ì²`ªº®Ñ---¦b¨|¨àÆ[©À¤W,¬O§A»{¬°­È±o¤À¨Éªº®Ñ,¥i§_±À¯ò»P§Ú(Lillian)

A:§Ú±a¤p¨§ªº¹Lµ{¤¤¡A¤ñ¸û±`½¾\ªº³£¬O¦p¦ó·ÓÅU¥Í¬¡°_©~ªº¨|À¦®Ñ¡A¥]¬AÀ¦¨à­¹ÃСAÁý ¥À¥¤¤â¥U¡A¦p¦óÀ°§UÀ¦¨àºÎ¨ì¤Ñ«Gµ¥µ¥¡C³£¬O¬ü°ê¥Xª©ªº¡C«H½Ëªº¡u©pªºN·³«Ä¤l¡v¨t¦C§Ú¤]½¡A¦ý±`±`¤£¤Ó·Ç¡C¤p¨§¯uªº«Ü¤£¤@¼Ë¡A·Ó®Ñ¾i¦æ¤£³q¡C ¤@¸ô¶^¶^¼²¼²¡A¥L¤]¤­·³¤F¡A¥Bº¥¤J¨Î¹Ò¡C¤­¦~¤U¨Ó¡A¿i±o¤ñ¸ûª¾¹D«ç»ò¾ÌµÛ¥»¯à¥[ ¤W¤£Â_ªº¦Û¬Ù¡A©M¤p¨§¤@°_¦¨ªø¡C §Ú«Ü³ßÅw²Ø̪º¬õÀ¦¥J¡£À¦¨ä¹ê¬O¤@­Ó¡u¤f¡v¤¤¥[¡u¤k¡v¡A§Ú¤£ª¾«ç»ò©À¡¤¡C

Q:§Ú³Ìªñ«Ü¤ß·Ð. ¦]¬°§Ú¤£ª¾¹D­n¦p¦óbalance±a«Ä¤l©M¤u§@.¤p¨K¨K¹ï§Ú´¿¤U¥\¤Ò³­¥L°µªº¨Æ,¤Q¤À½à¥ú,¤Ñ¤Ñ­n§Ú°á®Ñ°Ûºq. °£¤F©|¤£·|»¡¸Ü¤§¥~,§Ú²{¦b¥u­n¦³input,¥L«Ü§Ö·|¦³output. ²{¦b¥L¦ü¥Gº¥´x´¤»P¤H·¾³qªº¤è¦¡,©Ò¥H§Úı±o,¦pªG§Ú§Æ±æ¤Þ¾É¥L¾i¦¨¦nªº²ßºD,²{¦b´N¤£¯à°½Ãi.However,§Ú³Ìªñ¦b¬ã¨s¤Wµo²{¦nÃD¥Ø,­n¬O¥H«e§Ú¤@©w¥þ¤ß§ë¤J. ²{¦b¥d¦b·Ç³Æ¤W½Ò±Ð§÷±oªá«Ü¦h®É¶¡(·íªì¹ê¤£¸Ó¬D³o¤@ªù±Ðªº),MS¾Ç¥Í¤SÃø¥H«H¥ô. ·Q¨ì¥u­n±M¤ß´N¥i¥H¨ì¤âªºpapers, ¯uªº«Ü...(«C)

A: §Ú¯uªº«Ü¯àÅé·|©pªº¨âÃø¡C©p¬Û«H¶Ü¡H§Ú¦Ò¥x¤j¤ß¬ã©Ò¤f¸Õ®É³ºµM³Q°Ý¨ì¡A¹L¥h§Ú¬°¤F®a®x¦]¯À¡A¤¤Â_¤F¾Ç³N°V½m¡A±N¨Ó§Ú­Y¬O¹J¨ì¬Û¦P§x¹Ò¡A·|¦p¦ó¨ú¨M¡H(©p¤@©wª¾¹D,°Ýªº¤H¬O¨k©Ê)§Ú·í®É¯uªº¬O#!*ÁÙ¦n§ÚªºEQÁÙ¨S§C¨ì·í³õ´NÃzµo¡C§Úªº¦^µª¬O¢w¦Ü¤Ö§Ú²{¦b¨S¦³Ãh¥¥¡I§Ú¥ý¥Í©M§Ú²{¦b¤]¦³©M©p¬Û¦Pªº°ÝÃD¡A¦]¬°²z½×¤W¡A¾Ç³N¬ã¨sªÌ¬O¨S¦³°²´Áªº¡A§¹¥þ¾a¦Û§Ú·þ«P(·íµM¤]¦³«Ü²Vªº¡A¤£¦b§Ú­Ì©Ò±´°Qªº½dÃ¥¤º)¡C§Ú­Ìªº¸Ñ¨M¤§¹D¬O¡A²Ä¤@¡BºÎ¤Ö¤@ÂI¡F²Ä¤G¡B¤£¥²¤Ñ¤Ñ¶}¥ë(§Ú¬ÙµN¶º®É¶¡¡A¥L¬Ù¬~¸J®É¶¡)¡F²Ä¤T¡B©ñ±ó¦¨¬°¾Ç³NÀsÀYªº§Æ±æ¡F²Ä¥|¡BºÎªº§ó¤Ö¤@ÂI¡C¦@«j¤§¡C

Q:©pª¾¹D©Ò¿×°{¥dªº¥\¥Î¶Ü? §Ú±q¥¼·Q¹L­n¥Î¦b¤p¨K¨K¨­¤W,¦]¬°¹ï§Ú¤Ó¤£¦ÛµM. ¦ý¬O§Ú«Ü¦n©_³o¬O§_¬O­n¨ë¿Eµøı¾Ç²ßªº¤@ºØ¤è¦¡. §Ú°á¹L²z¬d¶O°Òªº¤@¥»®Ñ,¦³¤@½g¤å³¹´£¨ìFyman¦bPrincetonªºªB¤Í,«ä¦Ò¬O¥Îµøıªº. Fyman ¦Û¤v»{¬°,³o­ÓÆ[¹î¦b¤ß²z¾Ç¤W¤]³\¬O­Ó­È±o±´°Qªº°ÝÃD. ¦]¬°¥Lµo²{¤Hªº«ä¦Ò¤è¦¡³º¥i¥H¦³«Ü¤jªº®t²§ (I can mail this article to you if you want). §Ú¤§©Ò¥H°O¦í³o½g¤å³¹,¬O¦]¬°¨º¦ìªB¤Í¦b§Úªºfield ¬O¤@¬£©v®v, ¥L«á¨Ó¦bBell Lab ³Ð¥ß¤F¤@­Ógroup,§ÚÁÙ±o¹L¥H¥L¦W¦rªº fellowship. ¨º¤H¬Ý°ÝÃDªº¤è¦¡,¦b¨º­Ó¦~¥N«D±`»P·í¹D(·d¯Â¼Æ¾Ç¥X¨­ªº)«D±`¤£¦X. ¥L´£¥Xªº·Qªk¼Æ¤Q¦~«á,¦]computerªº¶i¨B,¤~±o¥H¹ê²{¥B¼s³Q±µ¨ü.§ÚÃhºÃ¥Lªº°ªÂ¤»·Æf´N¬O¦]¬°¥L¯S²§ªº«ä¦Ò¼Ò¦¡.I believe that people may think or process information in different ways. However I am not sure whether such a skill can be trained via using flash cards. Therefore I am quite interested in knowing whether there is any scientific evidence to support the argument. («C)

A:®Ú¾Ú§Úªº¤F¸Ñ¡AFlash Cards§Q¥Îªº¬Oµøı³B²z¿é¤J°T®§®É¡A§Q¥Îµu¼Èªºµn¿ý®É¬q¡A±Nµøºô½¤¤W¶Ç¦Üªì¨Bµøı°T®§³B²z¤§µ²ªG¡A»Pťı°T®§¡A¥[¥H³sµ²¡C¨ä­I«áªº²z©À¡A¬O³Ì°ò¥»ªº³sµ²½×¡C¤£¹L¹³³o¤@Ãþªº±Ð¨ã¡A¨ä¹ê¥Îªk¤dÅܸU¤Æ¡A¤£­­©ó­ì¨Ó©Ò³]©wªº¥Îªk¡C¨Ò¦p¡G¥i¥Hª±¦UºØ¦r¥d¹CÀ¸¡A¦p¤ÏµÛÂ\½m°O©Ê¡C§Ú¸Õ¹L©M¤p¨§¥H¶Ç²Î¤è¦¡¶i¦æFlash Cards±Ð¾Ç¡A¬Û·í¥¢±Ñ¡A­ì¦]¥D­n¦³¤G¡G¤@¡B©M©p¤@¼Ë¡A§Ú·P¨ì¤£¦ÛµM¡C¤G¡B¤p¨§¥D¾É©Ê¤Ó±j¡A®Ú¥»¤£«öµP²z¥XµP¡A°¨¤W¥Î¥L¦Û³Ðªº¤è¦¡¡A±Ð°_§Ú¨Ó¤F¡C§Ú§ä¤£¨ìÃÒ¾Ú¤ä«ùFlash Cards¥i¥H°V½m«ä¦Ò¼Ò¦¡¡C²¦³ºFlash Cards©Òª`­«ªº»{ª¾¾úµ{¡A¦b¾Ç²ßªº¦UºØ­±¦V¤¤¡AÄÝ©óBottom-upªº¤@Ãä¡F¦Ó©p©Ò´£ªº©â¶H«ä¦Ò¡A¤£½×¨ä­·®æ°¾¦V¹Ï¥Ü©Î¤å¦r¡Aµ´¹ï¬OTop-down¡C¦]¦¹§Ú¹ï©óFlash Cards¬O§_¯à°V½mµøı¦¡«ä¦Ò¡A©ê«ù«O¦uÆ[±æªººA«×¡C¦ý¦Ü¤Ö¥¦¬O½Ò°ó¤W¡A»y¨¥¾Ç²ßªº¦³®Ä¸É±j¤u¨ã¤§¤@¡A¦]¬°±Ð®v¤£¥i¯à§â¤@ÀY¯uªº¤û©Ô¶i±Ð«Ç¡C¦ý¹ï©ó¼Æ²zÅÞ¿è«ä¦Òªº±Ð¾Ç¡A§Ú»{¬°Flash Cards¬O»P«Ä¤l»{ª¾¯S½è­I¹D¦Ó¹£ªº¡C¥¦¥u¯à´£°ªª`·N¤O¡A¥[±j¦L¶H¡A¦Ó²Ä¤G»y¨¥¾Ç²ß­è¦n»Ý­n³o¨Ç³sµ²¦¡ªº¼W±j¡C¦ý¥H¤ñ¼Æ¦rªº¤j¤p¬°¨Ò¡A¦pªG¯à¦³¹êª«Åý«Ä¤l¿Ë¦Û¼Æ¤@¼Æ¡A¬Û«H®ÄªG§ó²`¤J«ù¤[¡C¤ñ¸û¯à°÷ªÖ©wªº¬O¡A­«½Æ½m²ß¥i¥H¨Ï°ò¥»§Þ¯à¼ô½m¡A·í§Þ¯à¦Û°Ê¤Æ¤§«á¡A¤ÏÀ³«K¼W§Ö¡C³o¦b¾Ç²ß¤¤¡A¤]«Ü­«­n¡C§Ú¤p®É­Ô¦pªG¥Î¹L°{¦r¥d¡A¤ÏÀ³¤]³\´N¤£·|³o»òºC¤F¡C

Q:¿Ë·Rªº¤p¨§¶ý¶ý©p¦n¡A ¦Û±q¦b«H½Ëºô¯¸¤W¬Ý¤F©j©f­Ìªº°Q½×«á¡A¤~·Q°_¦n¤[¨S¬°¤pªB¤ÍŪ®Ñ¤F¡A¤S¶}©l¦³ªÅ¬° ¥L­ÌŪ®Ñªº²ßºD¡D¥L­Ì³£«Ü³ßÅw¶ý¶ý¬°¥L­ÌÁ¿¬G¨Æ¡A¥u¬O¦³®É­Ô¦P¤@¥»¬G¨Æ­n¨C¤Ñ­«½Æ Á¿¡A¹ê¦b¦³ÂI¨¯­W¡A©Ò¥H¤]·|¥Î¥æ´«±ø¥óªº¤è¦¡¡A¦A¥[¤J·s¬G¨Æ¡D ³Ìªñµo²{¥|¥»¤W¤j¥Xª©ªºµ£®Ñ¡A¬O¥ßÅé®Ñ¡A¤S¬O¤¤­^¤å¹ï·Óªº¡A­^¤å®Ñ¦W¤À§O¬OCan we play¡AWhat are you¡AThe scared little bear¡AThe mouse who ate bananas¡A§Ú­Ì ³£¦n³ßÅw¡I¨ä¤¤¤¤¤å¦³ª`­µ¡A¤»·³ªºEmily­è¦n¥Î¨Ó½m²ß«÷­µ¡A¥i¥H¦Û¤v»¡¬G¨Æ¡A¤T·³ ªºEric¤]·|±µµÛ»¡¡A¥Ñ©ó¬O¤¤­^¤å¹ï·Ó¡A©Ò¥H§Ú³£¬O¥ý¥Î­^¤å»¡¡A¦A¥Î¤¤¤å»¡¡A¦]¦¹¥i ¥H½T©w¥L­Ì¨S¦³²z¸Ñªº°ÝÃD¡D ¦ý¦³¨Ç¥u¦³­^¤åªº¬G¨Æ®Ñ¡A¥L­Ì¤]¥i¥HÅ¥¨ì§¹¡A¦ý§ÚÁ`¦³¯uªº¤£»Ý­n¦A¥Î¤¤¤å¸ÑÄÀµ¹¥L Å¥¶Ü¡H¤»·³ªºEmily¬O±q¥|·³´N¶}©l¸òµÛ¤@¦ì¥[®³¤j¦Ñ®vRossane¾Ç¡ARossaneªº±Ðªk§Ú ­Ì¦n³ßÅw¡A¦b¨S¦³´È¤lªº±Ð«ÇùØ¡]³Q¦o²¾¶}¤F¡^¡A¤pªB¤Í¥i¥HÀH¿³ªº©Î§¤©Îª×¡A¦³®É°_ ¨Ó¶]¤@¶]¡A¦Ó¥B¦o¦Û¤v°µ±Ð¨ã¡A¨C¦¸³£¦³¬ü³Ò¡A¤pªB¤Í³£¥i¥H±a¤@¨Ç¥i·Rªº¦¨«~¦^®a¡A ³Ì´Îªº¬O¦o¦b¤W½Ò®É¾Õ¥ÎªÏÅé»y¨¥¡A¤pªB¤Í§¹¥þ¥i¥H²z¸Ñ¦Ñ®v¦b»¡¤°»ò¡A§Ú­Ì¯uªº¥i¥H ¥Î­^¤å¥æ½Í¡A¦ÓRossane´N¬O§i¶D§Ú­Ì¤£»Ý¥Î¤¤¤å¸ÑÄÀ¡F«Ü¥i±¤¤@¦~«á¦]¦o»P¤~ÃÀ¯Z¥D ¥ôªº²z©À¤£¦P¨D¥h¡A´«¨Óªº¦Ñ®v­n¨D¤pªB¤Í±Æ±Æ§¤¡A¼g¦r¡A¥´¤À¼Æ¡A®t²§¤Ó¤j©Ò¥H´Nºâ ¤F¡AÁÙ¦n¾Ç®Õ¦³¦w±Æ­^¤å¤~ÃÀ½Ò¡A¦Ó¥B¦o¤Wªº¬O»X¦¡ªº¥®¸X¶é¡A»y¤å°Ï¬O¥Ñ¦Ñ®v¥H­^¤å ±Ð±Â¡A©Ò¥H¦oªºµ{«×¹ïÅ¥­^¤å¬G¨Æ®Ñ¤ñ¸û¨S°ÝÃD¡D ¦Ó¤T·³ªºEric¬O¥Ñ§Ú¨£¹L³Ì´Îªºµá¶Ä±a¤jªº¡A¥¼±Bªº¦o¯u¬O§â¥L·í¦Û¤vªº¤p«Ä¬Ý«Ý¡A¨ì ¤@·³¤E­Ó¤ë¡A¦]¦Ò¼{¨ìµá¶Ä¥i¥Hµ¹¥Lªº¨ë¿E¦³­­¡A¥Bµ¹¥L¬Ý¹qµøªº®É¶¡¤Óªø¡A©Ò¥H´N¦w ±Æ¥L¥h¤W¾Ç¤F¡]¢¯¡ã¢²ªº»X¦¡Ä_Ä_¯Z¡^¡A§Ú®aµá¶Ä«Ü¥Í®ð§Úªº¦w±Æ¡Aı±o¨S¨£¹L³o»ò¬½ ¤ßªº¶ý¶ý¡A¦ý¦o¦b¬Ý¨ìEric¦b¾Ç®Õªºªí²{«á´N¨S¸Ü»¡¤F¡F¥L¦b¤G·³¤K­Ó¤ë´NÂà¥h©M Emily¦P¯Z¡]§Ú«Ü³ßÅw³oºØ©n§Ì¦P¯Zªº·Pı¡A¦]¬°³o¬O«ÜÃø±oªº¸gÅç¡^¡A³Ìªñ¥|­Ó¤ë¦b ¾Ç®Õ¦³¥b¤Ñ±µÄ²¥~Äy¦Ñ®v¡]§Ú¨Ã¤£ÃÙ¦¨¥L¦b¤¤¤å³£ÁÙ»¡±o¤£¬O«Ü¦nªº±¡ªp¤U´N¥h¥¿¦¡ªº ¾Ç­^¤å¡A¦ý³o¬O¾Ç®Õ¬ðµM§ïÅܪº¦w±Æ¡A§ÚµL¤O§ïÅÜ¡^¡A¤]³\¥L±q¤p²ßºD­^»yªºµÄ½Õ¡]¥L ¹ï°Êª«ªº­^¤å»¡ªk°O±o«Ü¦h¡^¡A©Ò¥HÅ¥­^¤å¬G¨Æ®É¤]¥i¥H±qÀYÅ¥¨ì§¹¡A¦ý§ÚÁ`ı±o¥L¬O Àn¤lÅ¥¹p¡A¯uªº¤£»Ý­n¦A¥Î¤¤¤å¸ÑÄÀµ¹¥LÅ¥¶Ü¡H Áٽе¹§Ú¤@¨Ç·N¨£¡AÁÂÁ¡I(Amy Chou)

A: ÁÂÁ©pªº¸gÅç¤À¨É¡C§Úªº¸gÅç¬O¡A¦pªG¤p¤p«ÄÅ¥¤£À´¡A¤S¤£¯à§Ô¨ü³o¥ó¨Æ¡A¤@©w·|°Ý¡A°£«D°Ý¤F·|³Q³B»@¡C¨ä¹ê´Nºâ¬O¤¤¤å¤]¦³¤@°ï¤p¤p«Ä§Ë¤£²M·¡ªºªF¦è§¨Âø¦b¸Ì­±¡A¦ý¥L­Ì´N¬O¦³¥»»â¦bµuµu´X¦~¤º¾Ç·|Å¥»P»¡¡C¾Ç­^»y¤]³\Ãø¤@ÂI¡A¦]¬°inputªº¶q¤£¦ü¤¤¤å¡A½è¤]¤£°÷¦n¡A¦]¦¹¥i¯à¹Lµ{¤Sªø¤SÁ}¨¯¡C¦ý¤ñ°_¤j«Ä¤l©Î¦¨¤H¡AÁÙ¬O¦³¨äÀu¶Õ¡CÀHµÛ«Ä¤l¦~¬öº¥ªø¡A¹ï¤£½T©w©Êªº§Ô¨ü«×¤]¶V§C¡A­n¥L­Ì§¹¥þ¥Î­^»yÅ¥¬G¨Æ¡A°£«D§¹¥þ¨S¦³°h¸ô(¨Ò¦p¥X°ê¤F)¡A§_«h¬Û¸û¤§¤U¡A§ó¥[§xÃø¡C¦pªG©p·Qª¾¹D«Ä¤l¤F¸Ñ¦h¤Ö¡A¤£§«°±¤@°±¡A°Ý¥L´X­Ó²³æ¦ý¬ÛÃöªº°ÝÃD¡A¤]³\¾A®Éµ¹¥L¤@ÂI¤¤¤åªº´£¥Ü¡A¦ý¤£¬O³v¥y½Ķ(«Ä¤lªº¤¤¤å­Y¤ñ¸û¦n¡A¥i¯à·|¸õ¹L­^¤å¡A¥H¸`¬Ù¤O®ð)¡C¦pªG©pÁÙ¬O¤£½T©w¡A¥i¥HÆ[¹î«Ä¤lªº¤ÏÀ³¡A¦pªG¥L¿³­P«Ü°ª¡A¤j·§´N¤£¥²¾á¤ß¤F¡C§Ú§â¿ï¬G¨Æ®ÑªºÅv§Qµ¹¤p¨§¡A¦pªG¥L¤£¿ï­^¤å®Ñ¡A§Ú¤]¤£¦b·N¡C¦ý­Y¥L¦Û¤v¿ï­^¤å®Ñ¡A·N¸q´N¤£¦P¤F¡C

Q:«ÜÁÂÁ©pªº·N¨£¡I ©p¯u¬O¤@»yÅå¿ô¹Ú¤¤¤H¡A¹ï°Ú¡A¦b¤¤¤å¬G¨Æ®Ñ¤¤¤]¬O¦³«Ü¦h¥L­Ì¤£À´ªº»y¥y¦bùØ­±°Ú¡I¥Ñ¦¹§Ú¤S¦³¤F¥t¤@ºØ§x·P¡D¬Q±ß¤G¤H¦U¿ï¤F¤@¥»®Ñ­n§ÚÁ¿¡A ¤À§O¬OThe scared little bear©MThe mouse who ate bananas¡A²Ä¤@¥»§Ú¥uÁ¿¤F­^¤å¡A²Ä¤G¥»²Ä¤@¦¸­^¤å¡A²Ä¤G¦¸¤¤¤å¡A¦ý·Pı¦ü¥G¦³ÂI¤£¹ï¡A¦]¬°Emily¦ü¥G¥u·QÅ¥¬Ù¤O®ðªº¤¤¤å¡Aªø¤[¥H©¹¡A¦o¥i¯à·|©Úµ´Å¥­^¤å¡A¦pªG¥H³o¼Ë¬Ý¨Ó¡A¬O¤£¬O¤]¬O¥uÁ¿­^¤å´N¦n¡A¤¤¤å³¡¥÷´NÅý¦o¦Û¤v¥H«÷­µªº¤è¦¡¾\Ū¸û¨Î¡A§_«h¤Ï¦Ó¹ï¨ä­^¤åÅ¥¤Oªº°V½m³y¦¨­t­±®ÄªG©O¡H(Amy Chou)

A:¨ä¹ê§A´£¨ìÃö©óEmilyªº°ÝÃD¡A¬O«Ü±`¨£ªº¡C²¦³º¤jÀô¹Ò¨Ï¥Î¤¤¤åªº¾÷·|¦h«Ü¦h¡A«Ü¦h¤p«Ä¶i¤J¤p¾Ç«e«á¡A·|°±¤U¾Ç²ß­^¤åªº¸}¨B¡A§â¤ñ¸û¦hªº®É¶¡©ñ¦b¤¤¤åªº¾Ç²ß¤W¡C³oºØ²{¶H¡A¬O¥¿±`ªº¡A¤]¬OÀ³¸Óªº¡C²¦³º¤¤¤å¤~¬O§Ú­ÌªºFirst Language¡C¤p¨§¦b­è¶i¤p¯Z®É¡A¦]¬°µo²{¦Û¤v»¡ªº­^¤å³æ¦r¦b¾Ç®Õ¨S¤HÅ¥±oÀ´¡A¦³¦nªø¤@¬q®É¶¡³£¤£­n§Ú­Ì¥H­^¤å©À¬G¨Æ¡C§Ú­Ì¤]ÀHµÛ¥L¡A¤£¥h«j±j¡C¦ý®a¸Ì¤@ª½³£¦³·s®Ñ¡B·sCD-ROM¡B·s¿ý¼v±a¡Aµ¥µÛ¥Lª±¡F¥u­n¥L·Q¥h±´¯Á¡A§Ú­Ì´N¤ä«ù¨Ãµy·L±À¥L¤@§â¡C¥L³vº¥°ö¾i¥X¤@¨Ç¯S§Oªº¿³½ì(¨Ò¦p³Ìªñ¥L«Ü°gPokemon)¡A§Ú­Ì°µªº¥u¬O¶¶¤ô±À¦à¦Ó¤w¡C§Ú²qEmily¤w¸g·Ç³Æ¦n¶i¤J¡u¥D°Ê§Q¥Î­^»y°µ¬°¤u¨ã¡vªº¶¥¬q¡C¦Ü©ó¦p¦ó°µ¤~¯à¤Þ¾É¦o¡A©p¤@©w¤ñ§Ú¦³¥»¨Æ¡AºCºC³­µÛ¦o¡AÃ䨫Ã䪱¡C¾ÇªF¦è¦³¿³½ì¤~¾Ç±o¦n¡A­^»yªº¾Ç²ßÀ³¸Ó¤]¤£¨Ò¥~¡C¦pªG©p§ä¨ì¤F©p­Ìªº¦@¦P¿³½ì¡A§O§Ñ¤F©M§Ú¤À¨É¡IHappy Exploring!!

Q:·Qª¾¹D©p¹ï³o½g¤å³¹ªº¬Ýªk. (¤W¦¸Âפl´£¨Ñªº)(«C)

http://parent.kimy.com.tw/article.asp?art_id=629

A:¦³¤@¤Ñ¶}¤@­Ó¡u¨ô¶V­p¹º¡vªº·|¡A©M¶³ªL¬ì¤jªº®]¤_´¼¦Ñ®v(¦o¬O»y¨¥±Ð¾Ç³Õ¤h)½Í¨ì¥Ø«eÅé¨î¤º­^»y±Ð¾Çªº§x¹Ò¡A¦³³¡¤À­ì¦]¦b©ó¤p¾Ç¸ûª`­«Å¥»P»¡¡A¤S±j½Õ­nfun¡A­nª±¹CÀ¸¡A¤@¥¹¤W¤F°ê¤¤¡A«Ä¤l¦³ÂI»{ª¾¥¢½Õ¡C±Ð§÷¤º®e»Î±µªº³¡¤À¡A©|¦³¤E¦~¤@³e¨Ó¸Ñ¨M¡F¦ý±Ð¾Ç­«ÂI¤@¤U±q¦Û¦b³p»»ªºª±ª±ºÆºÆ¡AÅܦ¨­n­I³æ¦r­n¦Ò¸Õ¡AÁÙ¯uÃø¾AÀ³¡C§Ú¤Q¤À¦P·N»y¨¥¥u¬O¤u¨ãªº»¡ªk¡A¤]»{¦P°ò¦¤£Ã­ªº¥Í¬¡­^»yµLªk¶i¤@¨B²`½Íªº¨£¸Ñ¡C´N³s­^»y¥À»y¤H¤h¤]­n¾Ç¤åªk¡B«÷¥Í¦r¡A§ó¦óªp¬O§Ú­Ì¡H¤j¶q¾\Ū¡Aªº½T¬O¤@½b¡u¤T¡vó窺°µªk¢w»{ª¾¡B±¡·N»P¹ê¥Î­ÝÅU¡C¦ý­n¾\ŪµLê¡A¤S­n­ÝÅU±¡·N»P¹ê¥Î­±¡A¤@©w­n°_¨B¦­¡A³æ¦r¶q°÷¦h¡C¥H¥Ø«e¥_¥«¤p¤T(¥xÆW¬Ù¨ä¥L¿¤¥«¬O¤p¤­)¥¿¦¡±Ð­^»yªº°µªk¡A¤£®e©ö§ä¨ì¦X¾AªºÅª¥»¡C·Q¹³¤Q·³ªº¤p«ÄŪ³æ¦r°÷²³æªºBrown Bear¡A¥L¦p¦ó±q¤¤±o¯q¡H¦A·Q¹³³æ¦r¶q¤£°÷¦hªº«Ä¤l¡A®³°_Harry Potter ªº¨I­«¡C¦pªG¦­±µÄ²¡A¦ÛµM¦a²Ö¿n³æ¦r¨ì¨¬°÷ªº¶q¡A¦ÛµMµo­µªkÀHµÛ´x´¤¦í¡A¾\Ū«K¤ô¨ì´ë¦¨¡C§Úªº²q´ú¬O¡A¤H¥»ªº¥v­^±Ð±Â¥D¾É´Ë¤pªº­^»y¾Ç²ß¤è¦V¡A¦]¬°¥L´¿¦b¤£¦Pªº¦a¤è´£¹LÃþ¦üªº»¡ªk¡C§Ú¥DÆ[ªº¬Ýªk¬O¡A³oºØ¤è¦¡­Y°_¨B¤Ó±ß¡A¥u¦³°O©Ê¯S§O¦nªº«Ä¤l¯à¨ü¯q¡C¹ï¤@¯ë¤¤µ¥´¼¤Oªº«Ä¤l¡A¦æ¨Ï°_¨Ó·|¦³¹ê»Úªº§xÃø¡C¥u¬O´Ë¤pªº«Ä¤l¨Ã«D¡u¤@¯ë¡vªº«Ä¤l¡A°µ¬°¼Ë¥»¨Ã¤£¨ã¥Nªí©Ê¡A§Y¨Ï¨Ï¥Î¦¹ªk¦¨¥\¡A¤]«ÜÃø±À¼s¡C¦]¦¹´N¹ê¼xªºÆ[ÂI¬Ý¡AÁÙ¦³¶i¤@¨B±´°QªºªÅ¶¡¡C¥t¤@¤è­±¡A§Ú»{¬°´Ë¤pªº³oºØ°µªk¡A¤]¬O·Q¹ï¥Ø«eÅé¨î¤º­^»y±Ð¾Ç´£¥X½èºÃ¡C¨ä¹ê¯uªº«ÜÃø¤£¥hÃhºÃ¡A¤Q·³ªº«Ä¤l°ÛTwinkle Twinkle Little Star³oÃþNursery Rhymes¡A°£¤Fª±ª±¡A¹ï¦o±N¨Ó¾Ç²ß­^»yªº¼vÅT¯à¦³¦h²`¦h»·¡H«Ü¦hÁr´ú¡AÁÙ­n«ÈÆ[ÀË´ú¤§«á¡A¤~¯à©w½×¡C³o¥u¬O§Ú¤@ÂI¥DÆ[ªº¬Ýªk¡C

Q:¿Ë·Rªº¤p¨§¶ý¶ý¡A¤S¦³·s°ÝÃD¤F¡I¤W¦¸Åª¤F"Love you forever"µ¹¤pªB¤ÍÅ¥¡A¥L­Ì³£«Ü³ßÅw¨ººØ·Pı¡A¥i¯à¥i¥H±q¬G¨Æ¤¤Åé·|¨ì¶ý¶ý¹ï¥L­Ìªº·R§a¡H¶K¤ßªºEmily¨C¦¸Å¥³o­Ó¬G¨Æ®É¡A³£·|¤@ª½¿Ë§Ú¡A«÷©Rªº·QÅý§Úª¾¹D¦o«Ü·R§Ú¡]§Ú¯u¬O¦³ÂIºF·\¡A¦]¬°§Ú¯uªºÆZ°¾¤ßªº¡^¡A¦Ó·d¤£²M·¡ª¬ªpªºEric«h¦n³ßÅw§Ú¾Ç®Ñ¤¤¶ý¶ý§â¥L©ê¦bÃh¸Ìªº¨ººØ·Pı¡A¨C¦¸Åª¨ì¨º­Ó¨à¤l©ê°_¶ý¶ý°Ûºqµ¹¦oÅ¥®É¡A³£¦n·P°Ê®@¡I¬Q¤Ñ¬°¥L­ÌŪThe sleepy bear®É¡AEricÅ¥¨ìback and forth´N»¡¥LºÎµÛ¤F¡A¯uªº¦n¥i·R®@¡I¡]§Ú¯u¬O¦³ÂI°gÅÊ¥L¡^§Ú´N¥Î­^¤å©Àback and forth¨Ã±a°Ê§@¡A·QÅý¥L©ú¥Õ¡A¦ý¥L«Ü°í«ùback and forth´N¬OºÎµÛªº·N«ä¡A§Ú´NÀH¥L¥h¤F¡F«á¨Ó¡A¤S±NLove you foreverŪ¤@¦¸µ¹¥L­ÌÅ¥¡A¤~Åý¥L­Ì¦b¶ý¶ý¿@¿@ªº·R¤¤ºÎı¡D·í½T©w¤p«Ä·d¿ù·N«ä®É¡A»Ý¤£»Ý­n¥hªÈ¥¿¥L©O¡H¥t§Ú·Q¥H«áŪ¬G¨Æ®Ñ¡A§Ú¥i¯à·|¿ï¾Ü¥þ¤¤¤å©Î¥þ­^¤å¡A¥HÁ×¥h¤pªB¤Í·Q¬Ù¤O¦Ó¤£·QÅ¥­^¤åªº¥i¯à©Ê¡D©pı±o³o­Ó¤èªk¦p¦ó¡H(Amy Chou)

A:¬Ý¨ì©p©M«Ä¤l¤§¶¡¿Ë±Kªº¤¬°Ê¡A¯u·P°Ê¡C·í§Aªº«Ä¤l¦n©¯ºÖ¡IÃö©ó©p´£¨ìªº²Ä¤@­Ó°ÝÃD¡A®Ú¾Ú§Úªº¸gÅç¡A¥H¤Î¥Ø«e³¡¤À¬ã¨sªºµ²ªG¡A¸û¶É¦V©ó¡u¶¡±µªÈ¥¿¡vªº°µªk¡C¾Ç²ßFirst Language,¦³ºØ¹L¤À·§¤Æ(Overgeneralization)ªº²{¶H¡A§Y©¿²¤¤F¤@­Óµü(word)³¡¤Àªº»y·N¦¨¤À(semantic features)¡A¨Ò¦p©¿²¤¤Fª¯ªº¨ä¥L¯S¼x¡A¦Ó¿ù§â©Ò¦³¥|°¦¸}ªº°Êª«³£ºÙ§@ª¯ª¯¡CEric§âback and forth·í§@ºÎµÛ¤F¡AÁöµM¤£¬Oµüªº¹L¤À·§¤Æ¡A¦ý¥LÅãµM§â«e«á¤å¤¤ªº²[¸q¥þ³¡Â\¶i³o­Ó¤ù»y¤¤¡A¦Ó©¿²¤¤F³o­Ó¤ù»y¦b¨ä¥L±¡ªp¤Uªº¥Îªk»P·N¸q¡C¦pªG¬O§Ú¡A°£¤F¤ñ¥X¤â¶Õ°Ê§@¥[±j¦L¶H¤§¥~¡A¤j·§ÁÙ·|¦b¨ä¥Lªº®É¾÷Á|´X­Ó¨Ò¤l(·í¤U­YÄ@·N¸Õ¸Õ¤]¥i¥H¡A¦ý§Ú¤£·QÅý¨º»ò¤pªº«Ä¤l·P¨ì¤Ó¹Lª½±µ¬DÆ])¡A¹³¬Oª±«½«½®É¡A§â¤£¬O­n¥hºÎıªº«½«½¥ßµÛ«e«á¨«°Ê¡AÃ仡"The doll is walking back and forth."¡C³q±`¤j¤@ÂIªº«Ä¤l¤ñ¸û¯à±µ¨ü¤ÀªR¦¡ªº±Ðªk¡A¦ý¤´µM­n¶¡±µ¤@ÂI¡A¥i¥H¦hÁ|´X­Ó¨Ò¤l¡A©Î¥H¥¿½T¦a­«­z¨ä¤è¤~¿ù»~¥y¤lªº¤è¦¡¡AÅý«Ä¤lÂÇ¥ÑÆ[¹î¡A¦Û¤vÂk¯Ç¥¿½T¥Îªk¡C©pªº²Ä¤G­Ó°ÝÃD¡A§Ú·Q¥þ­^¤å­è¹ê¬I·|¦³§xÃø¡A¦Ó¥B­Y¬O«Ä¤l­n¨D¸ÑÄÀ­^¤å¦r/¥yªº²[¸q¡A©p¤]­n¹Á¸Õ¥H­^¤å¶i¦æ¡A§Ú¦Û¤v¬Oı±oÆZ²Öªº¡C©Ò¥H¥þ­^¤å¬OºØ²z·Qªºª¬ªp¡C­nµø«Ä¤lªº¤ÏÀ³¡A¥H¤Î©p¦Û¤vªº·Pı¡A°µ¤@¨Ç·L½Õ¡C³o¤£¬O¥þ©ÎµLªºª¬ªp¡C§Ú±`±`¸òµÛ·Pı¨«¡A¦nª±¡B»´ÃP¹ï§Ú¦Ó¨¥¡A¤]«Ü­«­n¡C©p¤£§«¦Û¤v¿Å¶q¡C§Æ±æ§Úªº¦^À³¡A¤£·|Åý©p§ó°g´b¡C

Q:³ÌªñªB¤Í´£°_¦o±Ð¾É¤p«Ä¡]2Y10m¡^ªº¤èªk¡A¤@­Ó¤ë¤º³£¥Î­}¤h¥§¥d³q¥Î¤@±²¿ý¼v±a¡A±ß¤WÅ¥¦¹¿ý¼v±aªºCD°t¦X¹Ï®Ñ¥»±Ð¾É­^¤å¡AªGµM­^¤å¶W´Î¡]ÁöµM¦o¤]¦³¶R¥b®M¾È¦t¡A¦ý¤£·Q°l¥[¡A¥u´£¨Ñ¤p«Ä¦U¦¡­}¤h¥§¿ý¼v±a¡^¡C§Ú«Ü°g´b¡A¦]¬°·íªìÁʶR¾È¦tªº°Ê¾÷¬O¥i¬Ù¥h¶R­}¤h¥§¿ý¼v±aªºªá¶O¡A¤S¥i¤£¥Î¾á¤ß¦]¼v¤ù¤¤¤£¨}¥Ü½d¦Ó¶¡±µµ¹¤p«Ä¤£¨}ªº¦æ¬°¼Ò¦¡¡A©Ò¥H·Q½Ð±Ð¤p¨§¶ý¶ý¡A¦b¾Ç²ß­^¤åªº¹Lµ{¤¤¡A¼v¤ù¤¤¤Hª«¤£¨}¦æ¬°¡]¦p101©¾ª¯¤¤¡A¨k¥D¤H©â·Ï¡^¬O§_·|¼vÅT¤p«Äªº¾Ç²ß¤ß¡AÅý¤p«Ä¥uÃö¤Á¤Hª«ªº¦æ¬°¡A¦Ó¤£ª`­«»y¨¥ªº¬Û²§©Ê¡I(Chun)

A:«Ü©êºp¡A§Ú¹L¥h¨S¦³¾÷·|±µÄ²¾È¦t©Ò¥Xªº®M®Ñ¡A©Ò¥H¥u¯à°w¹ïDisney¹q¼vªº³¡¤À¦^µª¡C¤p«Ä¤l¬Ý¨ì¹q¼v¤¤ªº¤Hª«¬O§_¤@©w·|¼Ò¥é¡A¨ì¥Ø«e¬°¤î¨Ã¨S¦³©w½×¡CÁöµM¦³³¡¤À¬ã¨s«ü¥X¡A¦b¬Ý§¹¦³¼É¤OÃèÀYªº¼v¤ù«á¡A«Ä¤l·|¥X²{«¬ºA¬Û¦üªº¦æ¬°¡A¦ý¤]¦³¹êÅçµ²ªG¤£¤ä«ù¦¹ºØ·Qªk¡C¤¤°ê¤H»¡ªº¼ç²¾Àq¤Æ¡A¨ä¹ê¤]¤£¬O¨S¦³¨Ò¥~¡A¹³¬O¥x»y»¡ªº¡u¤ï¦Ë¥X¦nµ«¡v¡C¦ý¸Ü»¡¦^¨Ó¡A¦pªG¹q¼v©Ò§e²{ªº¡A»P¤÷¥Àªº»ù­ÈÆ[¤£¬Û®e¡A¤÷¥ÀÀ³¸Ó«O¦u¤@ÂI¡A¬°«Ä¤l§â­ÓÃö¡C¤p¨§¬O¬Ý¤@°ïDisney¹q¼vªø¤jªº¡A¤£¹L§Ú­Ì¤@©w³­µÛ¥L¡AÀH®É¾÷·|±Ð¨|¤@¤U¡C¤£¹L¤ñ°_©pªºªB¤Í¡A§Ú­ÌÃi¦h¤F¢w¨S¦³¨è·N°t¦X®Ñ©Î¥d±a¡A¥u¬O³­«Ä¤l®T¼Ö¤@¤U¡C¦pªG¤p¨§¯uªº±q¨ä¤¤¾Ç¨ì­^¤å¡A¨º¬Oª±¼Öªº°Æ²£«~¦Ó¤w¡C¹³¹q¼v³o¤@ÃþÁn¥ú²£«~¡A¦P®É¿é¤J¤Ó¦h°T®§¡A¨C­Ó«Ä¤l¬Ýªº¹Lµ{¤¤¡A°O±oªº¤º®e¤£¨£±o¬Û¦P¡C«Ä¤lªºª`·N¤O¡A»Ý­n¤j¤Hªº¤Þ¾É¡C¦pªG©p«Ü¾á¤ßµo¥Í¤£¨}ªº¼vÅT¡A¤£§«§ä¾÷·|©M©pªºªB¤Í·¾³q¤@¤U¡A´£¿ô¦o³oºØ¥i¯à©Ê¡A¬Û«H¦o·|±µ¨ü¨Ã§ó¥[¯d·Nªº¡C¦Ü©ó«Ä¤l¬O§_·|©¿²¤»y¨¥ªº³¡¤À¡A¨Ì·Ó©pªB¤Í«Ä¤lªº¡u¶W´Î¡v¾Ç²ß¦¨ªG¡A¦Ü¤Ö¦b³o­Ó­Ó®×¤W¡A¨Ã¤£·|µo¥Í³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡C§Ú²q¶ý¶ý·í®Éªº³­¦ñ»P¨Æ«áªº¥[±j¡A¥\¤£¥i¨S¡C»y¨¥ªº¾Ç²ß»Ý­n³z¹L¤¬°Ê¡A¥ú¬O¾a¹qµø³æ¦Vªº¿é¥X¡A¬OµLªkÅý«Ä¤l¾Ç·|»y¨¥ªº¡C

Q:±zªº¦^«H¯u¬O¤¤ªÖ¡A¡u¶ý¶ý·í®Éªº³­¦ñ»P¨Æ«áªº¥[±j¡A¥\¤£¥i¨S¡v½T¹ê¦p¦¹¡A¨S¦³µ´¹ïªº¬O»P«D¡C
¦ý¬Q¤Ñ´¿°Ñ¥[Á¿®y¡A§Ú¦V§õ¦Ñ®v¡]»X¯S±ô§Q¤Þ¾ÉªÌ¡^´£¥XÃþ¦üªº°ÝÃD¡A¦o¬O«ù¬Û¤ÏªººA«×¡A¥B»{¬°¹L¦­Åý¤p«Ä±µÄ²¤£¤Ó¹ê»Úªºµ£¸Ü¬G¨Æ¬O¤£«ê·íªº¡A¦oªº¸gÅç¬O´¿¦³¤@¦ì¥|·³¤p«Ä¬Ý¤F¬ïµÛ¼ê¼ê¸È¡BÀ¹µÛª÷¬Ó«a¡A«K®É®É¨è¨è½Ð¨D¥À¿Ë¶Rµ¹¦o¡A¥B±N¦Û¤vºtÅܦ¨À¸¤ºªº¤@¨¤¡AÁö¶ý¶ý¤]¤@¦A¦a¸ÑÄÀ¡A¤p«Ä¨Ã¤£±µ¨ü¡A©Î³\³o¬O­Ó®×§a¡I¦ý¤SÅý§Ú·Q½Ð±Ð±zªº·N¨£¡A¦]¬°±z±µÄ²¦Û­}¤h¥§¥d³q¾Ç²ß­^¤åªº¥®µ£¸gÅ礤¡A¬O§_¤]´¿µo²{±¡ºü©Î¨£¸Ñ»P²{¤µªÀ·|²æ¸`ªº®×¨Ò¡C(Chun)

A:§Ú¨S¦³±µ¨ü¹L»X¦¡ªº°V½m¡A¦ý¹ï¨ä¤Ï¹ïÅý¥®µ£¹L¦­±µÄ²¥d³q³oÃþ´CÅ骺°µªk»P²z©À¡A²¤¦³©Ò»D(¨Ò¦p§Ú¤j·A©Ò¿ïªº»X¦¡¥®¨à¶é¡A¤£Åý«Ä¤l¬ïÀ¹¦³¥d³qº©µe¤Hª«ªº¦çª«¨ì®Õ)¡C¹ï§Ú¦Ó¨¥¡A³oºØ°µªk¤ñ¸û¹³¬O±Ð¨|ªÌ»ù­ÈÆ[ªº§à¾Ü¡A»P¹ï¨ä«H©Àªº¾Ö©ê¡C¦pªG¬O¤p¨§·Q°²§ê¦¨¥d³q¤Hª«¡A§Ú·|¤ä«ù¥L¡A¦ý¹ªÀy¥L¥Î°²ªº©Ü­·¥N´À¯uªº©Ü­·¡AÁÙ³­¥L½s­Ó¨àµ£¼@(¨Æ¹ê¤W¤p¨§³o¾Ç´Á¦b¾Ç®Õ¤W¾c¤l¨àµ£¼@³õÁ§¦Ñ®vªºÀ¸¼@½Òµ{)¡C¤£¹L¦]¬°§Ú¹ï»X¦¡²z©Àªº¤F¸Ñ¦³­­¡A¹ï©ó¨ä¤Ï¹ïªº°µªk¼È¤£µû½×¡C¤S¤£¹L¡A§A¯uªº·|ı±o¥|·³¤p¤k«Ä·Q­n¶R½´½´¸È¨Ó§ê¤½¥D¤£¥¿±`¶Ü¡H¥H¤Þ¾Éªº¤è¦¡º¡¨¬«Ä¤l³oÃþ¤ß²z»Ý¨D¡AÀ³¸Ó¤]¨ã¦³¥¿­±·N¸q§a¡I§Ú©M§Úªº¥ý¥Í³£¬Omovie fans¡ADisneyªñ¦~ªº¹q¼v¡A§Ú­Ì³£±a¤p¨§¨ìÀ¸°|¥h¬Ý¡A¶R¿ý¼v±a¥[CD-ROM¡C¹ï§Ú­Ì¦Ó¨¥¡A³o¬O³æ¯Âªº®a®x®T¼Ö¡C§Úªº¤@¨ÇªB¤Í¹ïDisney¦­´Áªº°Êµe§@«~«Ü¤Ï·P¡A§å§P¨ä¹H¤Ï¤k©Ê¥D¸qµ¥µ¥¡A§Ú¤]±qµ½¦p¬y¡AÁöµM§Ú©M§Ú¥ý¥Í»{ÃÑ»Pµ²¦Xªº¹Lµ{¡A´N¬O¨å«¬ªº¡B³Ì¨ü§å§PªºDisney·R±¡¬G¨Æ¡A¦ý§Ú­Ì¤]ª¾¹D¥@¬É¨Ã¤£§¹¬ü¡A§Ú­Ì¥u¬O¯S§O©¯¹B¡C¦Ü©ó­þ´X³¡¯S©wªº¹q¼v·|¤Þ°_«Ä¤l¤£¨}¤ÏÀ³¡A§Ú·Q¨C¤@­Ó®aªø¦³¨ä»ù­ÈÅé¨t¹B§@ªº¤è¦¡¡A§Ú¤£Ä@¤z¹w¡C§Ú·Q¤Hªº¦h¼Ë©Ê¡A¬O¨Ï¥@¬É¦hªö¦h«ºªº¦]¯À¤§¤@¡C§Úªº¼ÖÆ[¤]³\¦b§O¤H²´¤¤¥u¬O¤Ñ¯u·M¬N¡A¦ý´L­«¤£¦P·Qªk¡AÀ³¸Ó¬O§ó­«­nªº­×¬°¡C¼g¤F³o»ò¦h¡A¦ü¥GÁÙ¬O«Ü¨±°j¡C§Æ±æ©p¦A¨Ó«H°Q½×¡C

2000, ¤Q¤G¤ë
Q:§Ú¤p«Ä¨â·³¤T­Ó¤ë¡A²{¦b¶î¾~®Éµo²{±N²{±øµeªº¤p¤pªº¡AµwÀ½¦b¤@°_¡A¤£¹³¥H©¹¾ã±i¯Èµeªºº¡º¡ªº¡A¤£¾å±o¬O¤£¬OÀ£¤O¹L¤j¤F
­Y­n¬Ý¤p«Ä¤lµeªº¹Ï§e²{¤°»ò°T®§­n¬Ý¤°»ò®Ñ¡A¯à§_´£¨Ñ¡AÁÂÁ¡C (±Ó)

A:©êºp§Ú¤£¬OMargaret¡A´X¤Ñ¨S¤Wºô¡A­è¦n¬Ý¨ì©pªº¯d¨¥¡A´N´¡­Óªá§a¡C

§Ú´¿Åª¹L¤@¥»®Ñ¡u«Ä¤lªºÃ¸µe¬°¤°»ò³o»ò¦³½ì¡v(º~´ð¤å¤Æ¥Xª©)¡A¦h¤ÖÀ°§U§Ú¤F¸Ñ¤F¤k¨àJoyªºµe¡C

§Úı±o©p§Oµ¹¦Û¤v¤Ó¤jªºÀ£¤O¡A¤p¤pªB¤ÍªºÃ¸µeµo®i¨ä¹ê©M¨­Åéµo¨|¦³«Ü¤jÃö«Y¡A¥Ñ³o­Ó¨¤«×¥h²z¸Ñ¤p¤H¨àªºµe¡A©p·|¤ñ¸û»´ÃPÄÀµM¡C©pªº¤p«Ä²{¦b2·³¦h¡A¥¿¦bµo®i±qªÓ³¡¡B¨y³¡¡BµÃ³¡¨ì¤â«üªºÃö¸`ÆF¬¡«×¡A©Ò¥Hµeµe¸Ì¥X²{­«½Æ¥Î¤Oªº¨Ó¦^½u±ø¡A©Î¬OÀ½À½ªº½u±ø¡AÀ³¸Ó¬O«Ü¥¿±`ªº¡C§Úªº¤k¨à´X­Ó¤ë«e¤]¬O³o¼Ë¡C¤W¬P´Á¦o©~µMµe¥Xª¨ª¨¶ý¶ý©M¦Û¤v¡A³£¦³²´·ú»ó¤l©M¼L¤Ú¡A¥þ®a¬Ý¤F¼Ö­Ó¥b¤Ñ¡C¨ä¤¤´NÄݧڳ̰ª¿³°Õ¡A¦]¬°¦o§â¶ý¶ýµe±o¯»¤j¡A´X¥G¦û¤Fµe­±ªº2/3¡A¥i¨£¦oı±o¶ý¶ý«D±`­«­n¡]¯u¬O¦Û§Ú³³¾K¨ì¤£¥i±ÏÃÄ¡^¡C±µµÛ¦n´X¤Ñ¡AJoy³sÄòµe¤F³\¦h¤£¦P¤Hª«¡]¤£¹L¬Ý°_¨Ó³£«Ü¹³°Õ¡^¡A¶K¦bÀð¤W¡A«Ü¦³¦¨´N·P©O¡I

§Ú«e­±»¡ªº¨º¥»®Ñ¥Î·N¨Ã¤£¦b¸ÑŪ«Ä¤løµeªº¤ß²zª¬ºA¡A¦Ó¬O±qøµeµo®iªº¨¤«×¨Ó¬Ý«Ä¤lªºµe¡A¥t¥~ªþ¤@¨Ç¨Ò¤lÀ°§U²z¸Ñ¡A«Øij©p¤£§«¥i§ä¨Ó¬Ý¡C(Emi)

A:©êºp¡A§Ú¤£¬O³o¤è­±ªº±M®a¡A¥u¬O¨ü´fªÌ¤§¤@¡C§Ú·|¸ÕµÛ¬d¬d¬Ý¦³¨S¦³¬ÛÃöªº®Ñ¡A¤]§Æ±æ¦³³o¤è­±¸ê°Tªº®aªøÀ°À°¦£¡C(Margaret)

A:§Úı±o¥i¯à¤£¬O«ÜÄY­«ªº°Õ,§Ú¤k¨à³Ìªñ¤]¬O¦p¦¹,©¿µM¶}©l®³¤F¤@±i¤p¯È¤ù,´N¥Î­ì¤lµ§(¤£¥ÎÄúµ§©Î±m¦â¤ñ³á)¦A¯È¤ù¤Wµe°_¤@­Ó­Ó½u¹Î(¤£¨ì0.5cm¥b®|),´²§G¦b¾ã±i¯È¤W,¬Ý°_¨Ó­Ë¤]¦³ÂI¨à·N«ä.°Ý¦oµeªº¬O¤°»ò,ÁÙ·|¥Í®ðªºªÈ¥¿§A;§Ú¦b¼g¦r,¤£¬Oµe¹Ï,¤£¥i¥H§n§Ú³á.­ì¨Ó,¦o¦Ñª¨©M¥L±`ª±¨ê¥d¹CÀ¸(¥i¨£§Ú­Ì¦h±`¶RªF¦è¨ê¥d¤F,¥Ø«e¦ÛºÙ§Ú­Ì¬O'±Ñ®a¤T¤H²Õ',§¹¥þ¨S¦³¨î¿Åªº¤@¤è),¨ê¥d«áªºÃ±¦W´N¥H¤@­Ó­Ó°é¨Ó¥N´À,³o¤j·§¬O©Ç©Ç¶î¾~ªº·½°_§a(¤×¨ä¬O¦o¦Ñª¨³Ìªñ³£¤£¦b®a,¤j·§·Q©Àªººò§a,­ü,¤p°­ÆFºë!)

§Æ±æ³Õ§g¤@Àé,§O¤Ó¾á¤ß¤F.(Diana)

A:§Ú·QDiana»¡ªº¦³¥i¯à¹ï¡C¤]³\¤£¥²¤Ó¾á¤ß¡C¦pªG§AÁÙ¬O·Q¦h¤F¸Ñ¡A§Ú¬d¨ì¤@¥»®Ñ¡A¬O®Û«a¥Xªº¡u«Ä¤lªºµe¤¤¦³¸Ü¡v¡C§Ú¨S¦³¯à¤OµûŲ®Ñªº¤º®e¦nÃa¡A¦ý§A¥i¥H½½¬Ý¬O§_¦³À°§U¡C(Margaret)

Q:¤p¨§ªº¶ý¡G§Ú¤W©pªººô¯¸¡Aµo²{§Ú¦h¤F¤@­Ó¥i¥H¿Ô¸ßªº¹ï¶H¡A«Ü°ª¿³¡I«e¤£¤[§Ú¦b©_»eºô¯¸ªì¨B±µÄ²§ù°Òªº°{¥d´£´¼¤è¦¡¡A¤]¤w¬ãŪ¥@­Z¥Xª©ªÀ¦³Ãö§ù°Òªº®ÑÄy¡C³Ìªñ§ÚªºªB¤Í¸ò§Ú´£¨ì¤C¥Ð¯u¥k¸£ªº¶}µo¡A§ÚÁÙ¨S§ä¨ì¬ÛÃö®ÑÄy¤F¸Ñ¤C¥Ð¯uªº²z½×¡C·Q«_¬N½Ð±Ð¦³Ãö¥k¸£¤D¦Ü¥þ¸£¤§¶}µo¡A©p¬O§_´¿¹ï¤p¨§°µ¹L¡H©Î¬O§AªºÆ[ÂI¦p¦ó¡H§Úªº¤p«Ä¤@­Ó¥|·³¡A¤@­Ó¤@·³¥|­Ó¤ë¡A§¡¬O¨k«Ä¡A§Ú¥»¨­¬O¾·~°ü¤k¡C(´¿ÄR®S )

A:¥ý­nÁÂÁ§A¤W§Úªººô¯¸¡C¥H³oºØ¤è¦¡»{ÃѧӦP¹D¦Xªº¶ý¶ý¡A«Ü¦nª±¡C

Ãö©ó©p´£ªº°ÝÃD¡A§Ú¹L¥h¥uÅ¥»¡¹L³o¨Ç¤è¦¡¡A¦ý¤£´¿¯u¥¿ªá®É¶¡¬ãŪ²Ó¸`¡C©Ò¥H¡A·íµM¤]¤£´¿§Q¥Î³o¨Ç¤èªk¨Ó°V½m¤p¨§£{¼Ú¡I

°ò¥»¤W¡A¥u­n¬O¿Ë¤l¦P¼Öªº¤è¦¡¡A§Ú¬Û«H³£¦³¦n³B¡C§Ú¤ñ¸û¤£ÃÙ¦P§â«Ä¤l©w¦b¤@­ÓÂI¤W¡A¥H¨î¦¡±Ð¾Çªº¤è¦¡¶i¦æ¡C¦]¬°³o¼Ë¤÷¥À¥I¥X¤Ó¦h¡B¤Ó²Öªºµ²ªG¡A¤Ï¦Ó¹ï«Ä¤l§Î¦¨À£¤O¡C¦pªG¾ã­Ó¹Lµ{¡A¤÷¥À©êµÛ¤Ó°ªªº´Á±æ¡A¨ìÀY¨Ó®£©È¥¢±æªº¾÷²v¡A­n°ª¥X«Ü¦h¡C©M«Ä¤l¦b¤@°_ªº®É¶¡¤w¸g³o»ò¦³­­¤F¡A¦pªG¬°¤F°²³]©Êªº´¼¯à´£ª@²z½×©Î§@ªk¡AÄ묹¤F»P«Ä¤l«Ø¥ß·P±¡ªº¾÷·|¡A¹ê¦b¦³ÂI¦E¤£¨Ó¡C

´¼¯àªº´£ª@¥»¨­¬O­Ó°g«ä¡C·íªì´¼¤O´úÅ窺³]­p¡A¥D­n¬O¬°¤F¿z¿ï¥X¯S©wªº¾Çµ£¡A¥H¦]§÷¬I±Ð¡C¦]¦¹¡A§Ú¹ï©ó«ÅºÙ¯à´£°ª´¼¯àªº»¡ªk¡A³£»{¬°¦³¤ÏªG¬°¦]ªº¶ûºÃ¡C¥Ø«e©Ò¦³¥¿³Wªº´¼¤O´úÅç¡A³£¬O¥H«Ø¥ß±`¼Òªº¤è¦¡¡A¤ñ¸û¦U­Ó¦¨ÁZªº¸¨ÂI¡A±Àºâ¨ä¦b¥À¸s¤¤ªº¥i¯à¦ì¸m¡A¸g¹L´«ºâ¤§«á¡A¦w¤W¤@­Ó´¼¤O°Ó¼Æ¡C¦pªG³o¨Ç´¼¤O¶}µoªºÆ[ÂI¦¨¥ß¡A«h¨C¤@­Ó«Ä¤l³£¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ°V½mÅÜÁo©ú¡Aµ²ªG¾ã­Ó¥À¸sªº¥­§¡¤]¸òµÛ´£°ª¡A´¼°Ó¤À¼Æ¨ä¹ê¬O¤£·|¼W¥[ªº¡C

³o¼Ë»¡©ú¤]³\¤Ó«r¤åÄZ¦r¤F¡C§Ú«Ü§Æ±æ§A¬°§Ú²³æ¤¶²Ð¤@¤U§ù¾|ªº°µªk¡A¤]³\§Ú¥i¥H§ó¤F¸Ñ¡A¦^µª¤]§ó²M·¡¡C¦pªG§A¦³¤£¦Pªº¬Ýªk¡A½Ð¤£­n«È®ð¡A§Ú«Ü·Q¦h¨Ç¾Ç²ßªº¾÷·|¡C

¦A²á¤F¡I

Q(&A):´¼¯àªº´£ª@¥»¨­¬O­Ó°g«ä¡A¯u¬O¤@»y¤¤ªº¡C§Ú³Ìªñ¦]ªB¤Í¤§¬G¡A³´©ó¸Ó°g«ä¤§¤¤¡A¤ß±¡«Ü·Ð¡Aª½¨ì³Ìªñ¤~²z¥XÀYºü¡C¨­¬°¥À¿Ë·í«Ä¤l¥X¥Í«á¡A¾á¼~¤Î·Ð´o¶·²×¨­¡A²`©È¦]¦Û¤vªº²¨©¿¡A³y¦¨µLªkÀ±¸Éªº¿ò¾Ñ¡CÁöµM¦P¨Æªü¶ý¯Å»¡¡G¤@ªK¯ó¤@ÂIÅS¡A¨à®]¦Û¦³¨à®]©R¡C¤´ÃøÄÀÃh¡AÁ`ı±o³d¥ô­«¤j¡A¦ý³o¥u¬O¤ß²z¤Wªº­t¾á¡A¹ê»Ú¤W¦½ÃCªº¬O¦Û¨­¯à­@§C¡A¾·~°ü¤k¤U¯Z«á¤ßºAÃi´²¡A¤ñ°_ºô¯¸¤Wªº²³©n©f¡Aµoı§Ú¤]¬O²z½×»¡ªº¦h°µªº¤Ö¡C¦Ñ¹ê»¡­n§Ú·í¥þ¾¶ý¶ý¡A§Ú·|¨ü¤£¤F·Q­n°k¶]¡A³o¦b§¤¤ë¤l®É´N¤wı®©¡C¬J¬O²z½×¬£·Ó®Ñ¾i«Ä¤l¡A¦Û¬O¤£Â_¥R¹ê¬Ý®Ñ¡]¤ñ¡^¡A¶¢¨Ó¿³°_ºt§Ë¤@µf¡A¦¨ªG·íµMÀH¥Î¤ß¤Î®É¶¡¦h¹è¦¨¥¿¤ñ¡C©Ò¥H·í¦bºô¯¸¤W¦³¤H´£¤Î§ù°Òªº°{¥d´£´¼¤èªk¡AÀH§Y§ä®Ñ¬ãŪ¡C§ù°Òªº¤èªk¦]¨C¤é©Ò¶O¤£¦h¡A¤T¦Ü¤­¤ÀÄÁ§Y¥i¡A¦]¦¹¤]´N·Ó®Ñ¾Þºt¤F¡C§ù°Ò¬O­n¤÷¥À±N¦Û»sªº¦r¥d¡B¼ÆÂI¥d¡B¦Ê¬ì¥d¥Î°{¥d¤è¦¡¡A¨C¤Ñ§@¤T¦¸§Y¥i¡C¥L±j½Õ¹Lµ{¤p«Ä¤@¦³¤£­@¡B¤£³ßÅw§Yµ²§ô¡A³Ì¦n¬O¦b¤p«Ä·NµS¥¼ºÉ®Éµ²§ô¡A¥Bµ²§ô«á­nºÙÆg¾Ö©ê¹ªÀy¡A¦¹¥~¤£­n´ú¸Õµ{«×¡C·íµM´N¦p¦P©p«e­±¦^µª«C©Ò¨¥¡A°{¥dÄé¿éªº§¡¬°ª¾ÃÑ°O¾Ð¡A¹ï´£´¼©Î¼ç¯à¶}µo¡A§Ú¤]¬O©ê«ùÃhºÃºA«×¡C¦ý¬O§Ú·|·Ó®Ñ§@¡A¹ê¬O§Úı±o·í§@¿Ë¤l¹CÀ¸­ÝÃѦrªº¬¡°Ê¡A¨º¦­¨ÇÃѦr©Î³\¤p«Ä¥i¥H¦Û­Ó¨à¬Ý®Ñ¡A´î¤Ö³­¦P»¡¬G¨Æ¡A¼W¥[§Ú­Ó¤Hªº®É¶¡¡C§ù°Ò±j½Õµ²§ô«á­nºÙÆg¾Ö©ê¹ªÀy¤Î¤£­n´ú¸Õ¡A§Ú»{¬°¤£ºÞ¥ô¦ó¿Ë¤l¬¡°Ê¡A§¡¦]¦p¦¹¡A¦Ü¤Ö¨C¤Ñ¤T¦¸ªººÙÆg¾Ö©ê¹ï¤p«Äªº©Ê±¡Ã­©w¡B§Ö¼Ö¾Ç²ß¶Õ¥²¦³§U¯q¡F¤£´ú¸Õ¬O­n¤÷¥À´Á«Ý©ñ§C¡B©ñÃP¡A¤£¬°Ãø¦Û¤v¤Î¤p«Ä¡A§Ú¬Û«H¸Û¦p§ù°Ò©Ò¨¥«Ä¤l·|¥D°Ê¾Ç²ßªº¡C¥Ñ©ó§ù°Ò¤§¬G¡A»{ÃѤ@¨ÇªB¤Í¡A¸g¤¶²Ð©~µM¦³¥®¸X¶é¼Ðº]¹ê¬I¥þ¸£¶}µo¡A¤Þ¶i¤C¥Ð¯u²z½×©M°µªk¡]§ÚÁÙ¨S¬Ý¤C¥Ð¯u®ÑµLªk¤¶²Ð²z½×¤èªk¡^¡A¥]¬A¨C¤ÑÃѦr¡BªÅ¶¡°O¾Ð¡B¹Ï¹³§Ç¦C°O¾Ðµ¥¬¡°Ê´`§Çº¥¶i¡A¬Ý¹L¤T­Ó¤ë¦¨ªGµoªí·|·Pı¤£¿ù¡]¤@·³¥bÄ_Ä_´NÃѤ£¤Ö¦rÁÙ·|¤ÀÃþ¡A¤j¯Z¤p«Ä·|³y¥y¤l¡A±q¥|®æ¤»®æ¦Ü¤E®æ¹Ï¹³°O¾Ð¦ì¸mµL»~¡A¤Q¤­­Ó¹Ï¹³§Ç¦C¥¿¤Ï±Æ§Ç°O¾ÐµL»~¡A­Ó©Êí©w¡C¡^¡C¬O§_À°§Ú¤j¨à¤l´«¥®¸X¶é¡A´N¦¨¤F§Úªº·s·Ð´o¡A¦]¬°¤j¨à¤l¹ï²{¦bªº¥®¸X¶é¡]Äݤ~ÃÀ¥®¸X¶é¡A¦³­µ¼Ö¡B¬ü³N¡B¥DÃD±Ð¾Ç¡BÅé¯à¬¡°Ê¡B¬ü»y¡B¼Æ¾Çµ¥¡A¨C¶g·f°t¶i¦æ¡A¦h¼Ë¤Æ«o¦³ÂIÂø¦Ó¤£±M¡C§ÚªºªB¤Í¥D±i¦³¨t²Î´`§Çº¥¶i¨C¤Ñ±Ð¸û¦n¡^ÆZ³ßÅwªº¡A³Ì«á§Ú±N¿ï¾ÜÅv¥æµ¹¤p«Ä¡A¥Ñ¥L¦Û¤v¿ï¾Ü¡A§Ú·Q¨C¤Ñ§Ö¼Ö¤W¾Ç©ÒÀò±o¥D°Ê¾Ç²ß¡A¤~·|¦¨¬°¥L¦Û¤vªºªF¦è¡C¦û½g´Tªø½g±Ô½×¡A¯u¬O©êºp¡A¥u§Æ±æ©p¤F¸Ñ¾ã­Ó±¡ªp¡Aťť©pªº·N¨£¡C(´¿ÄR®S )

A:¬Ý§¹§Aªº¦^ÂСAÅý§Ú¤S¾Ç¨ì¤£¤Ö¦³·N«äªº·sª¾¡CÁÂÁ§Aªá³o»ò¦h¤ß«ä»P®É¶¡¦^«H¡C

§Ú·Q§A¤@©w¤]¤w¸g¦b«H½Ëªº°Q½×°Ï¡A¬Ý¨ì«Ü¦h»P§ù¾|±Ð¾Çªk¦³Ãöªº¯d¨¥¡C¨ä¤¤¦³«Ü¦h¤¤ªÖªº¬Ýªk¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò¡C

§A¬°«Ä¤l³]·Q±o¦n©P¨ì¡C±q§Aªº¯d¨¥¤¤¡A¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì§Aªº¥Ù¬Þ»P½Õ¾A¡C¨ä¹ê¤£½×¬O§ù¾|¡B¤C¥Ð¯u¡A³£¤£¯à¬°«Ä¤lªº¥¼¨Ó¥´¥]²¼¡C¥L­Ìªº¤èªk³£¦³¤@©wµ{«×ªº²z½×¨Ì¾Ú¡A¦ý²z½×¤£¤@©w©ñ½Ñ¥|®ü¬Ò·Ç¡A¤èªk§ó¤£¬O¤@¦¨¤£ÅÜ¡C±a«Ä¤lªº¹Lµ{¡AÁ`¬O»Ý­n½Õ¾Aªº¡C«Ä¤l¬O¿W¥ßªº­ÓÅé¡A¥Lªº¿W¯S©Ê¬Ã¶Q¦Ó¤£¥i¨ú¥N¡C«Ä¤l¤]¬O¥D°Ê¾Ç²ßªº¥DÅé¡A¤÷¥À¤@­±²o¤Þ¥L­Ì¡A¨ä¹ê¤]¤@­±¦b¤¬°Ê¤¤¦Û§Ú½Õ¾A¡C¤£ºÞ§A¿ï¾Ü«ç»ò°µ¡A¥u­n¬O¯u¥¿¬°«Ä¤lµÛ·Q¡Aµ²ªG´Nºâ¤£¯à¼Ë¼Ë¬ÒºÉ¤H·N¡A¤]¤£·|¬O¥Ã»·µLªk§áÂ઺¡C

¥®¨à¶éªº½Òµ{¦w±Æ¡A»Ý¤£»Ý­n³W¹º±o¤Q¤À¦³¨t²Î¡H§Ú¬O³o»ò·Qªº¡G¦pªG§Ú­Ìªº¤jÀô¹Ò´N¬O³o»ò¤@¦¨¤£ÅÜ¡F¦pªG¨C¤@­Ó«Ä¤lªºµo®i¹Lµ{³£¹³½Òµ{¦w±Æ©Ò¹w´úªº¤@¯ë¡A¦³²Ó³¡ªº©T©wµ{§Ç¡A¦Ó¥B¨S¦³­Ó¤H®t²§¡F¦pªG¾ÇÄÖ«eªº«Ä¤l¤£»Ý­n¾Ç²ß´¼¯à¤§¥~ªº¯à¤O¢w¢w¦pªG³o¨Ç¦pªG³£¦¨¥ß¡A¤~¤ä«ù½Òµ{¤@©w­n¨C¤@¨B³£´`§Çº¥¶iªº°µªk¡C¨ä¹ê¡A·í§ÚŪ§A©Ò´y­zªº¥þ¸£¶}µo¥®¨à¶é¡u¦¨ªGµoªí·|¡v®É¡A¤ß¸Ì¦³¤@µ·¼~¼{¡C§Ú·|§Ô¤£¦í·Q¹³¡A³o¨Ç«Ä¤l¦b¾Ç®Õ¦³¨S¦³¾÷·|§Ö¼Öªº¾Ç²ß¦p¦ó»P¤H¬Û³B¡H¦³¨S¦³±o¨ì¾A®Éªº¾Ö©ê¡H¦³¾÷·|Æ[¹î©Î¹Á¸Õ«ç»òªí¹F¦Û¤vªº·Qªk¶Ü¡H¦³¨S¦³¯à¤O¦b¤@¯ëªº¡BµL¨t²ÎªºÀô¹Ò¤¤¡A±Ä¨ú¦³¼u©ÊªºÀ³Åܱ¹¬I¡H

°µ¬°¤÷¥À¡AÀH®É«O«ù¦Û§ÚÀ˵ø¡AÃø§K·|·P¨ì­W´o¡C©êºpªº¬O¡A§Ú¦ü¥G¨Ã¨S¦³¸Ñ¨M§Aªº­W´o¡A¦Ó¥B¦ü¥GÁÙ¹ªÀy§AÄ~Äò­W´o¤U¥h¡C³o¨Ç´o¤Hªº·Qªk¡A¨ä¹ê¬O¤÷¥À¦¨ªøªº¤@³¡¥÷¡C­Y¯à¦]¬°¸Õ¹Ï¯}¸Ñ³o¨Ç§x¹Ò¡A¦Ó±o¨ì¦Û§Ú¤º¦bªº¦¨ªø¡A±a«Ä¤l¨ä¹ê¤]¥i¥H«Ü¦³½ì¡C

2001¦~¤@¤ë
Q;§ÚÁ`ı±o©p¦n¦³´¼¼z¡A¦]¬°§Ú¤Ö¤F§A¡BÂפl¸ò«Cªº¥Î¤ß¡A¦ý¬O§Ú´N¬Oı±o¨§¶ý¬O«ÜÀ´±o¥Í¬¡ªº¤H¡C¦³¤@¥ó¨Æ·Q½Ð±Ð¨§¶ý¡A¨§¶ý¬O¦p¦ó¦b²³¦h¨Æ°È¤¤¨ú±o³Ì¤j¥­¿Å¡E§Ú«Ü·Qťť¨§¶ýªº·Qªk¡A¦]¬°¥H«áHOME OFFICE ¤]·|Åý§Ú¦³¤½¨p¤£¤ÀªººÃ¼{(M.M)

A:§Ú¦n¹³¤£¬O´¼¼z«¬ªº­C¡C§Ú·Q¥u¬O§Úªº­@¤O°÷¡A¿³½ì¤S¼s¡A©Ò¥H¬Ý°_¨Ó¤ñ¸û¦³´¼¼z¡C¨ä¹ê§Ú¥ý¥Í±`»¡§Ú¦W¦r¸Ìªº¡u¼z¡v¡A¬O½å¼zªº¼z¡C

°O±o«C´¿½Í¹L¥L¦p¦óµ½¥Î®É¶¡¡A¤]³\¥L¡]©Î¨ä¥L¤H¡^Ä@·N¦A½Í¤@½Í¡C§Ú«h¤´¦b§ä¥­¿ÅÂI¡A¼È®É¥HÄ묹ºÎ¯v¨Ó¸É¤£¨¬¡C§Úªº«H©À¬O¡A¹Lµ{³Ì­«­n¡C¦]¬°¥Í©RµL±`¡A·í¤j¥Ø¼Ð©w¤U¤§«á¡A·í¤Uªº±Mª`¬O³Ì­«­nªº¡C¥t¥~¡A§Ú¸Û¹ê­±¹ï¦Û¤vªº·¥­­¡A¤Z¨ÆºÉ¤O«á´N¤£¦A«á®¬¡C

¨ä¹ê§Úªº°µªk¤]¦³¨Ç°ÝÃD¡A¥u¬O§Úªº¹B®ðÁÙ¦n¡A¤@ª½³£¨S¥X¤j°ÝÃD¡C§Ú¬Û«H§A¤@©w¤]¦³¦Û¤v¤@®M¤è¦¡ªº¡CÃä¥ÎÃä½Õ¾A¡A¤£·|¥X¤°»ò®t¿ùªº¡C

Q:·íM.M§â¦o·Q¹ï©p»¡ªº¸Ü»¡¥X¨Ó¤§«á¡A§Ú¤ß¸Ì¶}¤ßªº«Ü¡C¦]¬°§Ú¤]¦³©M¦o¬Û¦Pªº·Pı¡Fı±o©p¦b»¡¸Ü¤ºÄ­ªº´¼¼z¡AÁ¾©M¨Ã¥O¤H·P¨ìµÎªA¡I¹ï¡I´N¬O¨º¼ËªºµÎµÎªAªA¡K¡K

¯S§O¬O©p©Ò¼gªº¡Õ¤p¨§¶ý¶ýTeaTime2001¤@¤ë§ó·s+§Ú¹ï³Ìªñ¤@¨t¦C´¼¯à´£ª@°Q½×ªº·P·Q¡Ö³o¤@½g¡Aµ¹¤©º¡¦hªº·PIJ¡C

¨§¶ý¡A§Ú·Q½Ð±Ð©pªº¬O¡¨®ð½è²z½×»P¨ÌªþÃö«Y²z½×¡¨³o¤@³¡¥÷¬O¦bµo®i¤ß²z¾Ç¤ºªº¬ã¨s¶Ü¡H

¦³®É­Ô¡A§Úµo²{¦Û¤v·|¦³¤@ÂI¨àªº¡¨»ø¤Æ¡¨¡A¤£¾å±o©M§ÚªºÂ¾·~¦³¨SÃö«Y¡H±`±`¦bµo¥Í®É¤~µo²{¦Û¤vªº©T°õ¡C¤Ö¤F¤@ÂIÅܳqªº¡¨¼u©Ê¡¨¡C»¡¨|¨à¤èªk£z¡H§Ú¦n¹³¤]¨S¦³¦Û¤vªº¤@®M·Ç«h¡C»{ª¾µo®iªº³¡¥÷¡F¥i¯à¤´°¾¦V¡¨²z½×¡¨¡C©pªº¬Ýªk©O¡H¹ï©ó»{ª¾µo®i¬O§_¦b¾ã¦X¤W¦³§xÃø¡H¤£¦n·N«ä¡A§Ú¤£¬O«Ü¤F¸Ñ³o­Ó³¡¥÷¡A©Ò¥H·Q½Ð±Ð©p¡K

¥ýÁÂÁ©p£¬¡I¡I(lily-Su)

A:§Ú¤]«ÜªY½à§A©MM.M¤~µØ¬v·¸ªº¤åµ§»P»P²Ó¿°ªº¤ß«ä¡C³o¤]¬O§Ú³ßÅw¤W«H½Ëºô¯¸³r¯dªº­ì¦]¤§¤@¡CÁ`ı±o¨C­Ó¤Hªº¿W¯S¡A¥[¤W¹ï©ó¦P¼ËijÃDªºÃöª`¡A¤£½×©¼¦¹¶¡·N¨£¬O§_¤@­P¡A¥æ¬y(©Î¬O½ÄÀ»)ªºµ²ªG¡A¬O§Ú¦¨ªøªº¤@­Ó·½ÀY¡C

®ð½è²z½×»P¨ÌªþÃö«Y²z½×¡Aªº½T¬Oµo®i¤ß²z¾Ç¬ã¨s­«ÂI¤§¤@¡A¤£¹L¨Ã«D§Úªº±Mªø¡C§Úªº¬ã¨s¸û°¾¦V»{ª¾µo®i¡C¦b¥x¤j¤ß²z©Òµo®i²Õ¦³¨â¦ì¦Ñ®v¡A§Úªº«ü¾É±Ð±Â±q¨Æ»{ª¾µo®iªº¬ã¨s¡F¥t¤@¦ì±Ð±Â«hµÛ­«ªÀ·|¤H®æµo®i²z½×ªº¬ã¨s¡A¦ý§ÚÁÙ¨S¦³¤Ó¦h¾÷·|¨ü±Ð©ó¥L¡A¦]¦¹³o¤è­±À´±o¹ê¦b¤£¦h¡C

²z½×¤W¡A³o¨â­Ó»â°ì¬O¤£¤j¬Û¤zªº¡C¦ý±Ð¨|»P±Ð¾iªº»â°ì¡A¯S§O¬O¦b¹ê§@®É¡A¤£¥i¯à§â¨âªÌ§¹¥þ¤À¶}¡C²¦³º§Ú­Ì­±¹ïªº¬O¤@­Ó¿W¯S§¹¾ãªº­ÓÅé¡C

Ãö©ó¨|¨à¤èªkªº·Ç«h¡A§Ú¤£»{¬°¦³³Z¬¡C§Úªº·N«ä¬O¡A§Úı±o¤èªk¬O¦]¤H¦Ó²§ªº¡C¹ï¤£¦Pªº«Ä¤l¡A¬Û¦Pªº¤è¦¡¤£¨£±o¦³¬Û¦P®ÄªG¡C¤÷¥À¥»¨­ªº¯S½è¤]¤£¯à©¿²¤¡C§Ú­Ì±`·|¦b°Q½×±Ð¾iªº®Ñ¤¤¡A°g¥¢¦Û¤v¡C¨|¨à±Ð¾i¬O¤¬°Êªº¹Lµ{¡A¨C­Ó¤÷¥À³£¬O¿W¯Sªº­ÓÅé¡A¦³¦Û¤vªº­·®æ»P¥]µö¡C©Ò¥H¤÷¥À¿ËÁö´¤¦³¥D°ÊÅv¡A¦ý¤£ªí¥Ü¦Û¤v¯uªº©ú¥Õ¦Û¤v¥¿¦b°µ¤°»ò¡C¦]¦¹¡A­Y­n»¡§Ú¦³¤°»ò©w½×¡A¤]³\¬O¡A«ùÄò¦b¹Lµ{¤¤«O«ù°ª«×ªº¦Û§Ú¹îı¡AÀH®É·Ç³Æ¸õ¥X¨Ó¡A«ÈÆ[À˵ø¿Ë¤lÃö«Yªº«ß°Ê¡C·íµM³o¤@¤Á³£­n¦b·R«Ä¤lªº«e´£¤U¡A¤~¦³·N¸q¡C

¥Ø«e»{ª¾µo®i¤ß²z¾Ç²z½×¡AÁÙ¬O¦³¬y¬£¡CÁöµM¦³¤H¹Á¸Õ¾ã¦X¡A¤]¤£Â_¦³²z½×ªº²Ó³¡­×¥¿¡A¦ý¥¼ª¾ªº³¡¤À¤´µM«Ü¦h¡C¨ü­­©óÆ[¹î»P¹êÅç¤èªk¡A¦³¨Ç°ÝÃD¥i¯à¥Ã»·¥u¯àÁr´úµª®×¡C§Ú¦Û¤v«Ü³ßÅw³oºØ¤£½T©w·P¡A¦]¬°ÅGÃÒªº¹Lµ{¤¤¡A¤Ï¬M¥X¤HÃþ¨D¯u¨Dµ½ªº¬ü¼w¡A¯u²z¤]¶VÅG¶V©ú¡C³o¬O§Ú¦b¶¤F¤@¤j°é¤§«á¡A¤S¦^¨ì¾Ç®Õ°µ¬ã¨sªº­ì¦]¤§¤@¡C¦b¹ï¤p¨§±Ð¨|ªº¹ê§@¤W¡A§Ú±Ä¨úªº¬O¡u¦X±¡¦X©Ê¡vªºµ¦²¤¡C¸Õ¹Ï¦b¥~¦b»P¤º¦bªº­n¨D»P­­¨î¶¡¡A¨ú±o¥­¿ÅÂI¡C§Ú¤£¬Û«H¥ô¦ó¤@ºØ¤è¦¡¬O©ñ½Ñ¤Ñ¤U¬Ò·Çªº¡A§Ú¤]¤£³ßÅw¤Ó¹L«j±j©ÎÁB±¡ªº°V½m¡A¦ý¸Ó¾Çªº¡B¸Ó¼ô±xªº¡A§ÚÁÙ¬O·|³]ªk¤Þ°_¤p¨§ªº¿³½ì¡C§Ú·Q³o­ÓÀ³¥Î¤è¦¡¡A¦b¬[ºc¤W«ÜPiagetian¡A¦bµ{§Ç¤W¦³Vygotskyªº¼vÅT¡A¦ý¥¦¤´¬O§Úªº¤è¦¡¡C¨C­Ó¤H³£¦³·í²z½×®aªº¼ç¯à¡A¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¤H¤£´N¬O¾aµÛ¤£Â_§Î¦¨¹ï¤é±`¥Í¬¡ªº°²³]¡A²£¥Í¹w´Á¡A¶i¦æÅçÃÒ¡A¦A­×§ï©Î§Î¦¨°²³]ªº¤è¦¡¡A¹L¬Ý¦ü¥­±`ªº¤é¤l¶Ü¡H

±Ð¾i¤l¤k¦pªG¯à¦b³o¼Ëªº¹Lµ{¤¤¡A·P¨ü¨ì¤º¦bªº¦¨ªø¡A´N¤£·|ı±o¡u³£¬O§Ú¦b¥I¥X¡v¡A¤]³\·|¦]¦¹§ó·R«Ä¤l§a¡C

Q: ¯u¬OÁÂÁ±z´£¨Ñ¤@¨Ç²z½×ªº³¡¥÷¡Aµ¹§Ú­Ì°Ñ¦Ò¡C§ÚÂ÷¶}¾Ç®Õ¤w¸g§Ö¤K¦~¤F¡I²{¦b¬Ý¨ì³o¨ÇªF¦è¡Aı±o¬O¤@ºØ©¯ºÖ¡C¥Ø«eªº¥Í¬¡¡A¦n¹³¤£¥~¥G¤F«Ä¤lªº§¿¥¬¡B¥¤²~ÁÙ¦³Ä«ªG¥Ä©M¥¤¼L¡Kµ¥¡C·Pı¨£¨ì©pªº¤å³¹¡A¤À¥~·sÂA¡A¦n¹³¦^¨ì¾Ç¥Í®É¥N¦üªº¡C

©p¥ý¸Ø¼ú§Ú¤@¤U§a¡I«¢¡I¡]·R¨ü¤H½Ç¼úªº¶ý¶ý¡^§Ú§ä¤F¥b­Ó¤p®É¡A²×©ó§Q¥Î¡¨°ÝÃD·j´M¡¨¸ÌªºÃöÁä¦r¡¨¤p¨§¶ý¶ý¡¨§ä¨ì©pµ¹§Úªº¯d¨¥¤F¡I¯u¬O©êºp¡A¬P´Á¤@­nµ¹©p¯d¨¥ªº¡A©ì¨ì²{¦b¡C­ü§r¡I§Ú¯uªº¦³µÛÃø¥H¨¥»yªº­W°J©O¡I§Ú¥ú¬O·h®a³£§Ö²Ö©ü¤F¡IÁÙ¦³¤@¤j°ïªºÂø°Èµ¥µÛ³B²z¡C¦A¥[¤W¬P´Á¤@¹q¸£¦]¬°§Ú¤@®Éªº¦n©_¡AÁÙ¤¤¬r¤F¡I¥»¨Ó¤ß±¡¶Ã§C¸¨¤@§âªº¡IÅ¥¨ìÂפl©M§Ú»¡ªº¡G¦pªG¦³»Ý­nÀ°¦£ªº¡A¦A³qª¾¦o¨Ó®a¸ÌÀ°§Ú¾ã²z©Ð¤l¡A¾ã­Ó¤H¦n¹³¤S¥X²{´Â®ð¦üªº¯º¤F¥X¨Ó¡I¬Ý¨Ó¡A¯u­n¦b¦¹¶K¤½§i¡G¼x¨D¦ÛÄ@ªA°Èªº«H½Ë¶ý¶ý¤F¡I¨þ¨þ¨þ¡I???

¹³­è¤~¡A¦b±Ð«Ç§¤¤F¥b¤ÑÁÙµ¥¤£¨ì¾Ç¥Í¡A«á¨Ó¤~·Q¨ì¡¨£¬¡I¾Ç¥Í­Ì¤W¶g§i¶D§Ú³o¶g­µ¼Ö¦Ñ®v­n­É½Ò±Ð¥L­Ì°Ûºq¥h¤F¡I¡¨§Ú³o´X¤Ñ¦n¹³¯uªº¦£±o¦³ÂI¨à¡¨·wÀYÂà¦V¡¨ªº¡K»¡¤£©w©p°Ý§Ú­n¼g¤°»òµ¹©p¡H§Ú«Ý·|¨àÁÙ­n·Q¦n¤[¡K
¶Ë¸£µ¬¡K

¨ä¹ê¡A¦³¨Ç®É­Ô¡A§Ú·Q¤@·Q¡A§Ú©Ò±Ð¨|«Ä¤lªº¤è¦¡¡A¯uªº¬O¡¨¯Â¤ÑµM¡¨¬£¡C¨S¦³°ÑÂø¥ô¦ó²z½×¡C²³æªº»¡¡G¦n¹³¬O¥H¦Û¤v©Ò³ß·Rªº¤è¦¡¥h¹ï«Ý¥L¡C©MÂפl½Í¨ì¡A¨ä¹ê¹³±z©M«C©Òµ¹¤©§Ú­ÌªºªF¦è¡A¯uªº¬O§Ú­Ì©Ò¤í¯Êªº¡C¦]¬°§Ú­Ì¨Ã¨S¦³¡¨²z½×¡¨¤Wªº°ò¦¡C

·íµM¡A§Ú³Ì¥D­nªº¬O¨ÓÁÂÁ©pªº¤À¨É¡CÁÂÁ±z§i¶D§Ú³o¼Ë¦h¡¨«ÈÆ[¡¨ªº¬Ýªk©M¨£¸Ñ¡C§ÚÁÙ¬O»{¬°¡¨±Ð¾i¡¨µL¤@©w·Ç«h¡A¦Ó«e´£¬O¡¨¤ßºA¡¨ªº³¡¥÷¡C«Ä¤l¤£¤@©w¥i¥H·P¨ü¨ì§Ú­Ìªº¨¥»y¡A¥i¬O¥i¥H«Ü©úÅã¦a·Pı¡¨·R¡¨ªº³¡¥÷¡C¦Ó¤÷¥À¿Ë¥i¥Hµ¹¤©ªº·R¡A¬OµL¤H¥i¥H¨ú¥Nªº¡I

¥ý«e«H½Ë¼ö¤ßªº¶ý¶ý­Ì¹ï±Ð¨|ªº°Q½×¡A§Ú¤]¦]¦¹¤Ï¬Ù¡C§Ú­Ì®a¤°»ò³£¨S¦³¡A¥u¦³­µÅT©M¤@¥»¬~¾þ®Ñ¡CÁÙ¦³¢°¢±¤p¥»¦b§Ú­Ì®a¨°¨°ÁÙ¦b§Ú¨{¤l¸Ì©À±o¤p¤p¬G¨Æ®Ñ¡C§Ú¥u¦³©À¹L¤T½gµ¹¥LÅ¥¡C¡]¦Ó¥B¬O¦bÃh¥¥®É©Àªº¡^²{¦b¨°¨°¬~¾þ³Ì·Rªº¬O¨º­Ó¡¨·Å«×­p¡¨¤pÀn¡C¥H«e³£¬O¨Ä¨Ä¦a¤£°Êµ¹¶ý¶ý¬~¾þ¡A²{¦b«h¬O¥u­n¤@§¤¦b¾þ¬Ö¸Ì¡A¬Ý¨ì¨º°¦Àn¤l¡A´N·|µo¥X¡¨¨þ¨þ¨þ¡¨ªºÁn­µ¡A·Ç³Æ­n§ì¨º°¦Àn¤l¡C

Margaret¡A§Ú¤@ª½¦b·Q¤@­Ó°ÝÃD¡G«ç»ò¼Ëµ¹«Ä¤l¨É¦³§Ö¼Ö¡H§Úı±o³o­Ó³¡¥÷¦n¹³Åܦ¨§Ú³Ì¬°¦b¥Gªº¨Æ¡C¨C¤Ñ­Y¯à¨£¨ì«Ä¤lªº¯º®e¡Aª¾¹D¥L§Ö¼Ö¡A§Ú¦n¹³´N¯à°÷©ñ¤U¤@Áû¤ß¡C§Úı±o«Ä¤l¤£Áo©úµL§«¡Aµo®iºC¤]¨SÃö«Y¡A¥u­n¥L¯à§Ö¼Ö¡A§Úªº¤ß¦n¹³´N©ñ¤U¨Ó¤F¡C¤]©Î³\¬O¶ý¶ý­Ó¤HªºÆ[ÂI§a¡H¬O¹ï©Î¿ù¡H§Ú¨ì²{¦b¤´µM¤£²M·¡¡C¦Ó§Ú°ß¤@²M·¡ªº¬O¡G¦pªG¥L¯à§Ö§Ö¼Ö¼Öªºªø¤j¡F¥L´N¯à°÷§Ö§Ö¼Ö¼Öªºªï±µ±N¨Ó¥i¯à·|­±Á{ªº¦U¶µ¬D¾Ô¡CAt least¡A¤ßÆFªº°·±d¡A¨¬°÷½ç¤©¥L°í±jªº¡¨®À§é®e§Ô«×¡¨¡C¦Ó§Ú·Q¡A©Î³\³oÂI¥¿¬O§Ú©Ò¯Ê¥Fªº¡C

«C»¡¹L¤@¥y¸Ü¡A§Ú«Ü»{¦P¡G¦o»¡¡A§Ú­Ì¦b¤£ª¾¤£Ä±¤¤¡A¥Î§Ú­Ì©Ò¡¨·Q­n¡¨ªº¼Ò¦¡¨Ó±Ð¾i«Ä¤l¡C¡¨That''s right.¡¨¥Ñ©ó§Úªº¤u§@¡A§Ú§ó¬O¸g±`¡¨´£¿ô¡¨¦Û¤v¤£­n¹L©ó¡¨»ø¤Æ¡¨ªº§PÂ_¨Æ±¡¡C¨ä¹ê¡¨¼u©Ê¡¨«D±`­«­n¡A¨¬¥H¨Ï§Ú­Ì¦b¤è¦V¦³©Ò°¾¥¢®É¡A¾A®É¨ÓÁB¥¿¡C©p»¡¬O¶Ü¡H

©Ò¥H©p©Ò´£¨ìªº¡¨°ª«×ªº¦Û§Ú¹îı¡¨¥H¤Î¡¨¤@¤Á¥H·R«Ä¤l¡¨¬°«e´£±¡ªp¤U¡A¬O§Ú©Ò·q¥õ»{¦Pªº¡C§Ú§Æ±æ©pªº³o¨Ç¸Ü¤]¯à°÷µ¹¤©§Ú¤@¨Çĵ±§©M¤º¬Ù¡C

§Ú¦b±Ð¨|¤W¡A¥Ø«e©|¥¼¨Ï¥Î¡¨±Òµo¡¨¤è¦¡¨Ó±Ð¥L¾Ç²ß¤@¨Ç§Þ¯à©Î¬O¦b»{ª¾³¡¥÷±Ð¥L¤@¨Ç¸Ó»{ÃѪºªF¦è¡C¡]¨°¨°²{¦b§Ö¤C­Ó¤ë¤F¡^¡C§Ú©À¬G¨Æ®Ñµ¹¥LÅ¥¹L¡A§Úµo²{¥L¥H°Ûºq¦^À³§Ú¡A¤£µM´N¬OÀYÂà¨ÓÂà¥h¡C¡]¨°¨°¤]º¡¦n©_ªº¡A³ßÅwªF¦è¬Ý¨Ó¬Ý¥hªº¡K¡^§Ú´¿¸g©M¥L»¡¸Ü¡Aµo²{¦n¹³¡¨¹ï¤û¼uµ^¡¨¡A§Úµo²{¥L¤£¬OºÎµÛ¤F¡A´N¬Oª±µÛ¦Û¤vªº¤â«üÀY¡C¥u¦³§Ú¦b»¡¹q¸Üªº®É­Ô¡A¥L·|¤@ª½¯º¡I§Ú¸ÕµÛ¥h·Q¨º­Ó­ì¦]¡A§Úµo²{Á¿¹q¸Üªº®É­Ô¡A§Ú¬O¯uªº«Ü¡¨§Ö¼Ö¡¨¦b¯º¡C¥L©Î³\·P¨ü¨ì¤F§a¡H¡]³o­Ó¬O§Úªº°²³]°Õ¡I¡^

Anyway¡A§Ú·Q©Î³\¡A¡¨¨­±Ð¡¨ÁÙ¬O³Ì¬°­«­nªº¡I¬Æ©ó¡¨¨¥±Ð¡¨¡C©p»¡¬O¶Ü¡H¤ß¸Ì¤Wªº¨º¥÷¯u¸Û¡A¤j·§¤ñ¥Î»¡ªºÁÙ§ó¯à¥O¤H·P¨üªº¡C¹ï§a¡H¤p¤p«Ä¤l¡AÁö¤p¡A¤]·|À´ªº¡K

§Ú©Ô¨½©ÔÂø¦a»¡¤F¤@¤j°ï¸Ü¡C·d¤£²M·¡¬O¤£¬O³o°}¤l¨S¾÷·|¤Wºô»¡¸Üªº°²³]©Î¬O¯Âºé¬O¤Ñ®ð¤Ó§N¡A±Ë¤£±o²¾°Ê§¾ªÑ¨ì¼Ó¤U¦Y¶º¤§¬G¡H

ÁÙ¬OÁÂÁ±zªº¤À¨É£z¡I¡I(lily-Sue)

A:Dear lily-Sue,

·h®a¾ã²z¦³¶i«×¶Ü¡HÂפlªº¯à¶q¯uÅå¤H¡A±a¨â­Ó¤p¤lÁÙ¯à¥hÀ°§A¡C§Ú¯u¬O¥Ì±Ñ¤U­·¡I

­ì¨Ó§Aªº¤p¨°¨°ÁÙ¨º»ò¤p¡A¦Ó¥B§AÁÙ­n±Ð®Ñ¡A¦ý§A¤w¸g³o»ò¦³¤ß¡A·Q³o»ò¦h¡B³o¼Ë²`ªº°ÝÃD¡C§Ú¯u¨ØªA§A¡C

¤p¨§ÁÙ¬Obaby®É¡A§Ú¨C¤Ñ¥uÃö¤ß¥L¦Y±o¹¡¤£¹¡³oÃþ°ò¥»°ÝÃD¡C©À¬G¨Æ®Ñ¨ä¹ê¤]¬O¬°¤F°V½m¥LºÎ«e¦³®M©T©w»ö¦¡¡AµL¤ß´¡¬hªºµo²{¨ä¤¤¼Ö½ì¡C¦]¬°¥L¤ÓÃø±a¤F¡A§Ú¤@ª½³B©ó¥bºÎ¯v³Æ¾Ôª¬ºA¡A´X¦~¤U¨Ó¡Aµo²{­ì¨Ó¦Û¤v¦³¥»¨ÆºÎ«Ü¤ÖÁÙ¥¿±`function¡C(¤£¹L´X¦~¤U¨Ó¡AÀY¾v¤]³£¥Õ¤F¡K)

§Ú·|¦p¦¹Á¿¡¨²z¡¨¡A¤]¬O½ÄÀ»¹L«áªºµ²ªG¡C¦b¦³¤p¨§¤§«e¡A§Ú©À²z½×¥u¬°¤À¼Æ¡A­I¤@°ï«oµLªk®ø¤Æ¡C¤p¨§¦¨ªøªº¹Lµ{µ¹§Ú«Ü¦h¤Ï«äªº¾÷·|¡A¥[¤W¦^¨ì¾³õªº·s¸gÅç(§Ú¯u¥¿¤JªÀ·|¬O¹L¤T¤Q¤§«áªº¨Æ)¡A¤@¨Ç­I¹LªºªF¦èº¥º¥¯B¥X¨Ó¡A¦ýÂøÂøªº¨S¦³¨t²Î¡A«Ü¦h°ÝÃD¤@ª½ÄaµÛ¡C«õ¥X³Q¥ÕÃƳE¦¨¦Çªº¹L®Éµ§°O¡A¤S¨ì¹Ï®ÑÀ]ªF½¦è¦L¡A«r¤ú·Ç³Æ¤F¤@­Ó¤ë¡A´N¥h¦Ò³Õ¤h¯Z¤F¡C¤f¸Õ·í¤Ñ¤C­Ó±Ð±Â¡¨±N¡¨¤À¨â¦C¡A§â§Ú°Ý±o¦^®a´X¥G±Y¼ì(§Ú¥ý¥Í·í®É¥X°ê¤F¡A¨S¦³¥L¦b¡A§ÚªºµJ¼{¥»¨Ó´N«Ü°ª)¡C¦ý²¦³ºÁÙ¬O¦pÄ@¤F¡C§Ú±µ¨ìÀ°§Ú¼g±ÀÂË«Hªº±Ð±Â¹q¸Ü¡A¥L²³æªº»¡¡G¡u§A¦Ò¤W¤F¡A²Ä¤@¦W¡C¡v§Ú±¾¤W¹q¸Üªº²Ä¤@­Ó¤ÏÀ³¬O©ñÁn¤j­ú(¤p¨§¥¿¦bºÎ¤Èı)¡C§Ú²×©ó§ä¨ì¦Û¤v·í¶ý¶ý«á¤£§Ö¼Öªº­ì¦]----§Ú·Q°á®Ñ¡A§Ú­nÄ~Äò¦¨ªø¡A§Ú¤£­n´N°±¦b³o¸Ì¡AÅý§Ú¤£²M·¡ªº¸£³UÄ~Äò³Q¹L¥hªº²z½×µ¹¸j¦í¡A§Ú­n¶i¨B¡C

¤~¤£¤[«e¡A§Ú¥ý¥Í°Ý§Ú¦³¨S¦³Ä±±o¦Û¤v¦^¾Ç®Õ«á¡A¤ß±¡¦n«Ü¦h¡C§Úªº¦^µª¬OªÖ©wªº¡C¤µ¤Ñ¤p¨§¦bª¾¹D§Ú¬Q±ß¦]¬°run data¦b¹q¸£«eºÎµÛ®É¡A´¤µÛ§Úªº¤â¹ï§Ú»¡¡G¡u¶ý¶ý§A¯u¨¯­W¡C¡v§Úª¾¹D¤W«Ò¤SÀ°¤F§Ú¤@¦¸¡CÍ¢Åý§ÚÂô¤@Âô¹L«á¡AÀ´±o¬Ã±¤¹L¥hµø¬°²z©Ò·íµMªº¤@¤Á¡A¤]Åý¤p¨§¦³¤@­Ó§ó§Ö¼Ö(ÁöµM¤£¬O¥þ®É¶¡)ªº¶ý¶ý¡C

§Ú¤U¤È¥h±µ¤p¨§®É°Ý¥L¡A¬°¤°»ò¥Lı±o¶ý¶ý¬O·R¥Lªº¡C¥L¥ý»¡¡A¦]¬°¶ý¶ý­n±a¥L¥h¦Yice cream¡C§Ú¤Ï°Ý¡A¦pªG¤£±a¥L¥h¡A¶ý¶ýÁÙ¬O·R¥L¶Ü¡H¥L²@¤£¿ðºÃªº»¡¬O¡A°Ý¥L¬°¤°»ò¡A¥L·Q¤F¤@¤U¡A¦^µª¥X¤H·N®Æªº³º¬O¡G¡u¦]¬°¶ý¶ý§i¶D§Ú¤°»ò¬O¹ïªº¡A¤°»ò¬O¿ùªº¡C¡v¥L¬O¤­¦~«eÅý§Ú¹ï¦Û§Ú»{¦P»P»ù­È²£¥ÍÃhºÃªº¨º­Óbaby¡AÂ಴¤§¶¡ªø¤j¤F¡C

§Ú¦n¹³¦b¼g¦Û¶Ç¡A¯u¤£¦n·N«ä¡I§A°Ýªº°ÝÃDÁÙ¨S¦^µª§A¡C¤£¹L¨ä¹ê§A¤w¸gª¾¹D¤F¢w¢w·í¤@­Ó§Ö¼Öªº¶ý¶ý¡A´N¬O±Ð¾É«Ä¤l¦p¦ó§Ö¼Ö¥Í¬¡ªº³Z¬¡C©Ê±¡ªº°ö¾i´N¹³§A»¡ªº¡A¬O¨­±Ð¡C¦pªG¶ý¶ý³£¤£·R¦Û¤v¡A«ç»ò±Ð«Ä¤l¦Û¦b§Ö¬¡¹L¤é¤l¡H¤£¹L§Ö¼Ö¬O«Ü©â¶HªºªF¦è¡A¤H¤S¬O¦h¼Ë¥B¦hÅܪº°Êª«¡A¨­³B¤£©wªº¥@«U¶¡¡A­n§ìºò§Ö¼Ö¡AÁÙ¬O­n¦³¨Ç©â¶Hªº¡B§Î¦Ó¤WªºªF¦è¡C¦Ü¤Ö§Ú¬O³o»ò¬Û«Hªº¡C

2001¦~¤G¤ë
Q:§Ú¥»¨Ó¬O¸ÓºÎ¤F, ¦ýŪ¤F©pªº¤å³¹«á, ¤S¦³¤@¨Ç°ÝÃD»P·Qªk.

­º¥ý¬O°w¹ï¥v¿Õ³Õ¤h¹ï¡u²Ä¤G»y¨¥ªº¾Ç²ß¨ì©³¦³µLÃöÁä´Á¡vªº¤ÏÃÒ.

¡u1.¦~¬ö¤p¡A¾Ç²ß²Ä¤G»y¤£¨£±o¤ñ¸û»´ÃP¡Aªì¾Ç®Éªº¾Ç²ß³t«×¤]¤£¤@©w¤ñ¸û§Ö¡F¡v

§Úªº°ÝÃD¬O¤£¦P¦~¬ö¹ï²Ä¤G»yªº¾Ç²ßªº process ¬O¤@¼Ëªº¶Ü? §Úı±o¦~¬ö¤jªº¤H, °_½Xªº»{ª¾°ò¦³£«Ø¥ß¤F, ¥i¥H³z¹L³o¨Ç°ò¦¯Âºéªº¾Ç»y¨¥. ¦ý¹ïÀ¦¥®¨à, »y¨¥»P»{ª¾¾Ç²ß¬O¦P®É¶i¦æªº. ©Ò¥H§Ú¤£³Y²§¦~¬ö¤p¾Ç»y¤å¤£¦û³t«×ªºÀu¶Õ.
¡u2.¤j¸£³y¼vªº¸ê®ÆÁöµMÅã¥Ü¡A¸û¦­±µÄ²²Ä¤G»yªº¦¨¤H¡A¨Ï¥Îªº²Ä¤G»yªº°Ï°ì»P¥À»y¤H¤h­«Å|¸û¤j¡A¦ý°Ï°ìªº­«Å|¨Ã¤£¥Nªí³B²zªº¾úµ{¤]¬Û¦P¡F¡v
§ÚªººÃ°Ý¬O, ¤£¦Pªº³B²z¾úµ{, ©M¦s¦b¸£¤¤ªºªøµu¦³Ãö§a. ¥u©ñ¦b¼È¦s°Ïªº information, «ÜÃøÅܦ¨¦Û¤vªº.¨Ò¦p§ÚÁ`¬O³ßÅw½s¤@®MÅÞ¿è¥h°O«D°O¤£¥iªº¦aÂI, ¦Ó¤£¬O¥ÎªÅ¶¡Æ[©À, ¦]¬°§Ú«eªÌ±j«áªÌ®z, ¦ý¤@¤U´N§Ñ¤F. ­n°O°_¨Ó, §Ú¤@©w­n¥ý·Q¥X·íªì½sªºÅÞ¿è¤~¦æ.


¡u3.¦¨¤H¾Ç²ß²Ä¤G»y¤]¦³«D±`¦¨¥\ªº¨Ò¤l¡C¡v

§Ú­Ó¤H»{¬°³o¤@ÂIµ´¤£¯à¦¨¬°¥O¤H«HªAªº¤Ï¨Ò. ¦]¬°³o¨Ç¦¨¥\ªº¦¨¤H, ¥i¯à¬O«Ü¨ã»y¨¥¤Ñ¥÷ªº. §Ú»{¬°¸Ó¤ñ¸ûªº¬O¦P¤@¸ê½è level ªº¤H, ¦b¤£¦P¦~ÄÖªº¾Ç²ß¦¨ªG.
¬°¦ó¨S¤H´£¤Î¾Ç²ß°Ê¾÷©O? ¤j¤@ÂIªº«Ä¤l, ­n¨Ï¥L¦Û°ÊÄ@·N¾Ç­^¤åÃø«×¸û°ª§a! °Ê¾÷¤£¬O©Ò¦³¾Ç²ß¦¨¥\«Ü­«­nªº¤¸¯À¶Ü?

§Ú«D±`¼È¦¨¹ï¤jªº«Ä¤l¡u¤£­nªá¤Ó¦h®É¶¡"¾Ç"­^¤å¡v¦Ó­é¹Ü«Ä¤l¨ä¥¦ªº­«­n¬¡°Ê. ´N¹³§Ú¤£¬O«ÜªY½à­^¤å¤pÅ]¤kªº¥À¿Ëªº§@ªk. §ÚŪÀjªº®Ñ, ı±o¦o¹ï«Ü¦h¨Æª«ªº¬Ýªk¤£¯à match ¦oªº­^¤åµ{«× (just my personal opinion). µM¦Ó¤Þ°_«Ä¤l¦Ûµoªº¿³½ì¬O§Ú©Ò»{¬°³Ì­«­nªº. ©Ò¥H§ÚÁÙ¬OÅý«Ä¤l¦b¹s·³´ÁÅ¥­^¤åºq, story tapes.

§Úªº§x´b¬O, §Ú©Ç©Çªº¨à¤l©M§ÚÅý¥LÅ¥­^¤å¦³Ãö¶Ü? §Ú®a©Ò¦³¹ï¸Ü³£¬O°ê»y, ¥L¦³¤@¨Ç­^¤åµ£®Ñ©MDisney World of English. ¬O¥L¥»¨Ó´N¬O°¾°õªº«Ä¤l, ­^¤å¥u¬O°¸µo¦¨¬°¥L¨I°gªº¹ï¶H, ÁÙ¬O§Ú¯uªº§â¥LªºÀY¸£·d¿ù¶Ã¤F, ÁÙ¬O every strange signs are just temporary phenomenon.(«C)

A:Dr. Snow¦Û¤v¦bºtÁ¿¤@¶}©l®É´N»¡¡A¦o¦b¤G¡B¤T¤Q¦~«e¡A¦]¬°¤@½g½èºÃ¡u²Ä¤G»y¾Ç²ßÃöÁä´Á°²»¡¡vªº½×¤å¡A¦Ó¤@Á|¦¨¦W®É¡A«Ü¦h¤H¤£¬Û«H¦o¡F¤µ¤Ñ¡A¦o¤w¸g¬O°ó°óHarvard¤j¾Ç±Ð±Â¡A´£¥X¬Û¦P¬Ýªk¡AÁÙ¬O±o¤£¨ì¤ä«ù¡C¦ý²¦³º¦oªº½×¤å¬Oµn¦b»®»®¦³¦Wªº´Á¥Z¤W¡A¦³¨ä²z½×¤Wªº»ù­È¡A§Ú¤S¬OÅ¥¤FºtÁ¿¤§«á°w¹ï¨ä¬Ýªk¤ÀªR´£°Ý¡A·íµM­n¦n¦nªºcite¦oªº¸Ü¡C¤£¹L¡A¸ò©p¤@¼Ë¡A§Ú¹ï¨ä¬ÝªkªººÃ°Ý«Ü¦h¡C¨º¤Ñ¦b·|³õ¡A¦o³Q¤H¸s»P°ÝÃD¥]³ò¡A§Ú¨p¤U¦b·|«á»P¦o°Q½×¡A¤]¬O¥^¥^¦£¦£ªº¡C¦o¨Ã«D¸£µ¬¤£²M·¡¤§¤H¡A¬Û¤Ïªº¡A¦o·¥¨ä±Ó¾U¡A¹ï³o­Ócontroversial issue¤]¯u¤ß§ë¤J¼Æ¤Q¦~ªº¤ß¦å¡A³o¹ï²z½×ªº«Øºcµo®i»P­×¥¿¡Aµ´¹ï¨ã¦³¥¿¦Vªº¥\¯à¡C°ÝÃD¬O¡A§Ú­Ì²´«e´N¦³­Ó¤p«Ä¡A¥Lªºµ£¦~¤@¤U´N¹L¥h¤F¡A¥L¤]¤£¬O¹êÅç«~¡A§Ú­Ì¨ì©³¸Ó¤£¸Ó±Ð¥L¥~»y¡H

§Ú·Q³o¬O¥ô¦ó»â°ìªº±Ð¨|³£­±Á{ªº°ÝÃD¡C§Ú·íµM¥i¥H«ÈÆ[ªº¤ÀªR¤@¤j¸s«Ä¤lªº¦æ¬°¡A¦ý¬O³o¤£¥Nªí§Úªº«Ä¤l´N¬O¥­§¡¼Æ¡C¤ß²z¾Ç®aªº¥D­nÃöª`¡A¦bÅçÃÒ°²³]¡B«Ø¥ß²z½×¡AÄ@·Nªá¤W¤@½ú¤lªº®É¶¡°µ¥X¤@ÂIÂIµLÃöµh¾iªºtruth(if it's possible)¡C¦ý¤÷¥À¿Ë·|°Ý¡A§Ú²{¦b´N­nªº±Ð¾i¸Ñµª¡A½Ö¯àµ¹§Ú¡H¦Ó³o¤£¥¿¬O³t­¹±Ð¾i¹ïµ¦¡u±M®a¡v¦¨¦Wªº¾÷·|¡H(¦b§Ú¬Ý¨Ó¡A»{¬°¦Û¤v¦³³Ì¨Î±Ð¾i¹ïµ¦ªº¤H¡A³£­n­±¹ï¶i¤@¨Bªº½èºÃ)

©ê«ù³o¼Ëªº²z©À»Pĵ±§¡A§Ú¤£¥¿­±¦^µª°ÝÃD¡A¦ý§Ú¦³¦Û¤v¤@®M¸Ñ¨Mªº¤èªk¡A´N¬O±aµÛ¤p¨§¬Ý­^¤åµ£®Ñ¡C§Ú¬J¨S¦³«j±j«Ä¤l¡A¤]¤£´Á±æ¥L¦]¦¹¦¨¦W¦¨¬°¡u¤pÅ]¨§¡v¡C§Ú¥u¬Oı±o¦nª±¡A¤]©È¿ù¥¢¨}¾÷----ÃöÁä´Áªº°²³]¬JµM¦b¾Ç²ß¥À»yªº»â°ì¤w³Q¼sªx±µ¨ü¡A§Ú¥H¥À¿Ëªº¨­¤À°µ§à¾Ü¡A·íµM¬O¬D­·ÀI§C¡B´Á±æ­È°ªªº¸ô¨«¡C³o©M§ÚÄ~Äò°l¨D¯u¬Ûªºcareer goal¬O¥­¦æ¤¬®eªº¡C¬°«H½Ë¼g¤å³¹®É¡A§Ú¤ß¤¤´Á±æ¯à§e²{²z½×»P¹ê§@ªºÂù­«­±»ª¡A¤£¹L¨Ã¤£®e©ö¡C½g´T­­¨î¬O­ì¦]¤§¤@¡F«H½Ëªº¹w³]¥ß³õ(²¦³º¡A¥¦ÁÙ¬O¥»¥H±Ð¾É¤÷¥À±Ð¾i¹ïµ¦¬°¥DªºÂø»x¡AÁÙ¬O­n¾a±·±·¥~°ê±Ð±Âªº³õ¨Ó«Ø¥ßÅv«Â)¡A¬O­ì¦]¤§¤G¡F­ì¦]¤§¤T¡A«h¬O¯u¬Û¨ä¹ê¤´¦b°gÃú¤¤¡A´N³sDr. Snow ³£¤£¨£±oª¾¹D¥xÆWªº«Ä¤l»Ý­n¤°»ò¡A¤]©Ó»{¥xÆW¬O²z·Qªº¤j«¬¹êÅç«Ç¡A§Ú§ó¬O¨SÀ¹²´Ãè¯ëªº¨Ï«l«}²´·ú¡A²q±o«Ü²Ö¡C

§A°w¹ï¤TÂI©Ò´£ªººÃ°Ý¡A³£¤Q¤À¦³¹D²z¡CÃö©ó¥~»y¾Ç²ß»P°Ê¾÷¶¡ªºÃöÁp¡A¨ä¹ê¤]¦³¾ÇªÌ¦b¬ã¨s¡A±q¸£¤¤§ö¤¯®Öªº±¡ºü°Ê¾÷¥\¯à«Ø¥ßmodel¡A¤Q¤À½ÆÂø¡C¦³¥»¶¢®Ñ­Ë¬O­È±o½½--­^»yº]­º±i¹Å­Å¡A¤j·§¨â¤p®É¤º´N¥i¥H§¹¥þ®ø¤Æªº¤@¥»®Ñ¡C

§Ú¹ï¤p¨K¨Kªº±¡ªp¡A¨Ã¤£²M·¡¡C(¨º¤Ñ¥L«Ühigh, not a very valid period of time for behavior sampling)¡A¦ý§Ú¬Û«H§A©f©fªº¬Ýªk¤£·|¦³¿ù¡C·í¤÷¥À¿Ë¤£¬O¥ó©ö¨Æ¡C¥u¦³¥I¥X¡A¤£¨D¦^³ø¡A§ó§O´£¤À¥X¥ý¤Ñ«á¤Ñªº¼vÅT¤F¡C¦pªG³s§Ú±Ð¥X¨â­Ó¤H«~¾Ç¾ú³£¥XÃþ©ÞµÑ¨à¤lªº±C±C¡A³£±`¾Ò´o¹L¥h¥i¯à°µªº¦Ó¥¼°µ¨ìªº¡A§Ú­Ì³oºØ²ß©ó²z½×ÅçÃÒµ{§Çªº·s¤â¶ý¶ý¡A¤]¥u¯à¦b¤¬¦R­W¤ô¤@µf«á¡A©¼¦¹¤ä«ùÄ~Äò¨«¤U¥h¤F¡C¡u·nÄx¸Ìªº¬ì¾Ç®a¡v¤@®Ñ¡A¤]³\¥i¥H¦b²z©Ê¤Wµ¹§A¤@¨Ç¤ä«ù¡C

Q:Hi, Margaret:
My name is Even, I often go on "«H½Ë", that is how I know about you and your personal web site... It might turn out to be a long letter, and since my Chinese typing takes forever, so I have to do it in English.

Background

When my daughter was around 1, upon my husband's insistence, I started "teaching" her English. I simply believed that since babies can learn Chinese just by hearing it everyday, they can learn English the same
way, too. I never thought about how much she learned at that stage. We came to Holland when my daughter was 2&half, my son was 14 months, for the first 6 months, we did only Chinese at home. Later for about 1 year, I started to learn Dutch, and they went to the school day-care. At home, we still did 80% Chinese, only 20% Dutch. 1 week before my daughter turned 4, we decided to send her to international school, with no time to refresh her English, I was not a bit worry, because there were all international kids, the school must have a way to help those kids. To my surprise, the first day when I went to pick up my daughter from school, her teacher asked me where my daughter learned her English..... because she could follow many of what the
teacher said. I am still amazed!!

My son then started nursery there at age 3, compare to his Dutch, his English progresses with amazing speed, I believe that is because he gets more interaction at home with me and his sister. Because after they started English school, we switched back to half English and half Chinese.

Questions

Not until I told their teacher that we are going back to Taiwan in March, she asked me what I am going to do to continue their English education, did I never thought about it at all. I saw other mums at "«H½Ë" worrying
about the same thing, and concerning about if they will later find learning English all too boring at school, since they have already started early. I try to find myself a way to deal with it, that is where my questions all come from.

I would like to teach them to read independently, reading is wonderful for learning a language, getting information and entertainment, so even if they might find it boring learning at school, they will be able to learn because they like to read English books and certainly are capable of it. Do you think it will work?

I have asked around, which age is a good age for the kids to start learning reading independently, even though the British system starts at age 5, my daughter's teacher thinks that 7 is a lot better. (it has to do with kids' own development, they are then mature enough to deal with this type of information, so they can learn it so much faster) But since English is second language in our case, she then suggested that learning to read Chinese and English should not occur at the same time. But since Chinese and English are so totally different in every way, would the conflict be less?

I have tried to read your assay, but they are so long, if my questions are all mentioned in the paper, maybe you can point to me which page I should go. That is it for now, I would really like to hear what you think of them.
Thank you!!(Even)

A: §Ú¯u¨ØªA§A¡A§â«Ä¤l±Ð±o³o»ò¨ã¦³¾AÀ³¤O¡CDutch¦n¹³«Ü¤£®e©ö¾Ç¡AI am very impressed¡C

¹ï¦ó®É¾A¦X¶}©l¾\Ū¡A§Úªº¬Ýªk¤]¬O¬Ý«Ä¤lªºµo®i¦Ó©w¡CPiagetªºµo®i²z½×ÁöµM¥H¦~ÄÖ¼h¤j¬ù¤À¥X´X­Ó¶¥¬q¡A¦ý¥L±q¨Ó¤£Ä±±o¨C­Ó«Ä¤l³£¬O¥H¬Û¦Pªº³t«×µo®i¡A¥L¤ñ¸û±j½Õªº¬O«e«á¶¥¬qªº¶¶§Ç©Ê¡A©Ò¥H¯uªº«ÜÃø»¡´X·³³Ì¾A¦X¡C¤@¯ë¦Ó¨¥¡A¤»¨¬·³«e«áÀ³¸Ó¤j³¡¤Àªº«Ä¤l³£¦³¯à¤O¤F¡A¦ý³o¤¤¶¡ªº­Ó¤H®t²§«Ü¤j¡Cµo®i«¬ªº¥¢Åª¯g±wªÌ§Y¬O·¥ºÝªº¨Ò¤l¡A¥L­Ì©¹©¹­n¨ì¼Æ¦~¤§«á¡A¬Æ¦Ü¶i¤J«C¬K´Á¡A¤~¯à»°¤W¨ä¥L¤H¡CÃö©ó¾\Ū¤¤¤å»P­^¤å¤§¾÷¨îªº¬ã¨s¡AÁöµM«Ü¦h¡A¦ý­«ÂI¤ñ¸û¬O¦¨¤H¶i¦æ¾\Ū®É¡A¤ß²z¾úµ{ªº­åªR¡C¹ï¥Í²z»P¥\¯à¤§µo®i»P¦¨¼ô«×ªº¬ã¨s¡A¨Ã¤£²M·¡¡C

§Úªº«Øij¬O¡A¬JµM§A­Ì¤w¸g¨M©w¦^¨Ó©w©~¡A¤¤¤åÀ³¸ÓÁÙ¬O¤ñ¸û­«­n¡C¥Ø«e¥»¤gªº¾ÇÄÖ«e«á¨àµ£¤¤­^¤å¾\Ū¯à¤O®øªø¹ê¼x¬ã¨s¡A¦ü¥G¬O¨S¦³¡C§Ú©Òª¾¹Dªº¬ã¨s¡A°w¹ïªº¬OÅ¥¤O(³æ¦r»P²³æ°Ê§@ªº°õ¦æ¡A½Ð°Ñ¾\§Úªº³o½g¤å³¹)¡A¦ý«ÜÃø¥Ñ¨äµ²ªGª½±µ±À½×¦b¾\Ū³o­Ó­±¦Vªº¤¤­^¤å®øªø¡C¥i¥H½T©wªº¬O¡A¤¤¤åªº¾\Ū¤ñ¸û»Ý­n¤j¶qªºµøıinput¡A±N¦L¦b¯È¤Wªº¦rµü»PÁn­µ/·N¸q­Ó§O³s±µ¡A¨Ã¥B¼ô±x¦Ó«P¦¨¦Û°Ê¤Æ¡F¦Ó­^¤å¬O«÷­µ¤å¦r¡A¦pªGÅ¥¤Oªº²z¸Ñ°÷¤F¡A¤@¦ý´x´¤¤F«÷¦rµo­µªºªk«h¡A¾\Ū¥\¯àªº°õ¦æ¡A¨ä¹ê¬O¶¶¤ô±À¦à¡C§Ú·|ı±o¤¤¤å¾Ç°_¨ÓÃø¦h¤F¡C¦pªG§A§Æ±æ¦P®É°ö¾i¨âºØ¾\Ū¯à¤O¡A¥i¯à­nª`·N«Ä¤lªº¤ÏÀ³¡C¦]¬°¦bÅ¥»P»¡ªº¼h­±¡A¤w¸gÃÒ¹êÂù»yªº«Ä¤l¤@¶}©l®É·|¤ñ¸ûºC¶}¤f¡AÁöµMªø´Áªº¾Ç²ß®ÄªG·|ºCºC°l¥­¡A¦ý¦b¨º­Ó¶¥¬q¤ñ¸û¨S¦³À£¤O¡A°_ÀYºC¤@ÂIµL§«¡C¾Ç²ß»{¦r»P¾\Ū´N½ÆÂø¦h¤F¡C§Ú­Ì¥i¯à­nÀ°«Ä¤l¦Ò¼{¹ï¾ã­Ó¾Ç²ß¸gÅ窺¥¿­t¦V¼vÅT¡C¦pªG«Ä¤l¦]¬°Âù»y¦P®É¶i¦æ¡A¤@¶}©l¸ò¤£¤W¾Ç®Õªº±Ð¾Ç¡A¹ï¾Ç®Õ»P¾Ç²ß²£¥Í­t­±ªº¦L¶H¡A´N±o¤£Àv¥¢¤F¡C¦pªG©È«Ä¤l§â­^»y§Ñ¤F¡A§Úªº«Øij¬OÄ~Äò±a¥LŪµ£®Ñ¡A¥Ñ¤÷¥À©Àµ¹«Ä¤lÅ¥¡C¦p¦¹³æ¦rªº¶q«ùÄò¼W¥[¡A¤@¥¹«Ä¤l¾Ç¤¤¤å¾\Ū¦³¤F¦¨¥\ªº¸gÅç»P°ò¦¡A¥L¦ÛµM´N·|·Q¬ÝÀ´¤@ª½¥u¬OÁn­µinputªº­^¤åŪ¥»¡C°Ê¾÷¦³¤F¡A¦h¤èªº¯à¤O¤]³£°t¦Xªº±¡ªp¤U¡A§Ú¹ïµ²ªG©ê«ù¼ÖÆ[ªº¬Ýªk¡C

³o¨Ç¬O§Ú®Ú¾Ú¤wª¾ªºÃÒ¾Ú©Ò§@ªº±À½×¡A§A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò¡A¦ý¤£¥²¬Û«H¡C§Ú°¾¦V«O¦uªº°µªk¡A¤£¨£±o¬O³Ì¥¿½Tªº¡A¦ý¬O¥X®t¿ùªº¾÷²vÀ³¸Ó¤£·|¤Ó°ª¡C§Æ±æ§A¦³°ÝÃD©Î·N¨£¦A´£¥X¨Ó°Q½×¡C

Q:Dear ¼zÄR
±z¦n
½Ð°Ý±z±ÀÂ˪º®Ñ­n¥h¨º¨à¶R©O
ÁÂÁÂ
(¶À°¶¦¨)

A:Åwªï¥úÁ{§Úªººô¯¸¡C

§Ú±`¥h¶R®Ñªº¦a¤è¦³¡G
¸Û«~
¿Ë¿Ë¨àµ£®Ñ«°(©M¥­ªF¸ô·s¥Í«n¸ô¤f)
§µ®(ª÷µØ¸ô)
¨Ó¨Ó(·s¥Í«n¸ô¯u²z°ó®Ç«Ñ¤l)
www.amazon.com

§Æ±æ§A§ä¨ì³ßÅwªº®Ñ¡C¥t¥~¡A§A¥i¥H§Q¥Î«H½Ëªº·j´M¤ÞÀº¡A§ä»P­^»yµ£®Ñ¬ÛÃöªº°Q½×¡A¦³§ó¦hªº¸ê®Æ¡C

Q:¼zÄR¦Ñ®v
Ãö©ó§Ú®a¤pªB¤Í ,¦³­Ó°ÝÃD­n¸ò±z½Ð±Ð
¾±¾± §Ú®a¤pªB¤Í, ¥Ø«e 4­Ó¦h¤ë,­Ó©Ê ¦³¨ÇÂàÅÜ
³Ìªñ¤j®a³£µo²{, ¥LÅܱo¸û¨IÀq
¤§«e³r¥L ¤ñ¸û·|¥ì¥ì¤X¤X ªº¸ò§Ú­Ì¤¬°Ê ¬Æ¦Ü¸g±`¥D°Ê©M§Ú­Ì¥ì¥ì¤X¤X
¥i¬O²{¦b «oÅܱo¸û¨IÀq
¬°¤°»ò
¬O­Ó©ÊÂàÅܶÜ
¤]µL¨ä¥L¥Í²z¤Wªºª¬ªp
½Ð§i¶D±zÄ_¶Qªº·N¨£
ÁÂÁÂ
(¶À°¶¦¨)

A:¶À¥ý¥Í¡G

§ÚÁÙ¤£ºâ¬O¦Ñ®v¡C³Q§AºÙ©I¬°¦Ñ®v¡AÅý§Ú·P¨ì­n§ó¥Î¥\¤~¦æ¡C

§Aªº¤p«Ä¯u¥i·R(µù¡G·Ó¤ù§Ú´N¤£ªþ¤W¤F)¡A·ÓÅU¥L¨¯­W¶Ü¡H§Ú¤£ª¾¹D¥L¦æ¬°ÂàÅܯu¥¿ªº­ì¦]¬O¤°»ò¡C«Ä¤l¦b¦¨ªøªº¹Lµ{¤¤¡A¦æ¬°ªºpattern¥»¨Ó´N·|³vº¥§ïÅÜ¡C¨Ò¦pºÎıªº¦¸¼Æ¡B®É¼Æ¡C¦pªGbaby¤£¬O¦]¬°¥Í²z¤W¦³¯fµh¦ÓÅܱo¸û¤£¬¡¼â¡A¤]³\¥u¬O¦]¬°¥Lªº¿³½ìÂಾ¤F¡A©Î¬Oªø¤ú¤§«eªº»´·L¤£¾A¡A¨Ï¥L¤À¤ß¡C

ÁöµM§Ú¤£½T©w­ì¦]¬O¤°»ò¡AÁÙ¬O«Øij§A¦AÆ[¹î¤@°}¤l¡C®Ú¾Ú¬ã¨sÀ¦¥®¨à®ð½èªº³ø§i¡A§Ú­Ì¤@¯ë»¡ªº¡u­Ó©Ê¡v©Î¡u®ð½è¡v¡A¦b«C¬K´Á«eªºÃ­©w«×¡A¥­§¡¦Ó¨¥¬O«Ü°ªªº¡C©Ò¥H§Ú²q·Q¡Ababyªº­Ó©Ê°ò¥»¤WÁÙ¬O¬Û¦Pªº¡A¥u¬O·P¨ì¦³½ìªº¨ë¿EÅܤF¡A¦]¬°¥Lªºµø³¥¶V¨Ó¶V¼s¡A·P¨ì¦³¿³½ìªº¨Æª«¤]Åܦh¤F¡C¦³®É­Ô¡Ababy©M¦¨¤H¤@¼Ë¡A¤]»Ý­n¤@ÂI¨IÀRªº®É¨è¡A¨Ó®ø¤Æ¥L¨C¤Ñ·s§l¦¬ªºª¾ÃÑ¡C

§Æ±æ§A¦³ªÅ¡A¦A§i¶D§Ú§A¹ïbaby¦æ¬°patternªº·sµo²{¡C

2001¦~¤C¤ë
Dear ¤p¨§¶ý
±z¦n!! §Ú¬O±q«H½Ë¨º¨à¹L¨ÓªºBella¡A¥®¨à­µ¼Ö¤u§@ªÌ¡C

§Ú¹ï¤ß²z¾Ç¤]«D±`¦³¿³½ì(«Ü¤[¥H«e¦b¾Ç®Õ¤]­×¹L³oªù½Ò)
ı±o§A«Ü´Î¡A¦b³o¤è­±¦³«Ü¦hªº±M·~ª¾ÃÑ¡C

²Ä¤@¦¸¨Ó¡A¥ý¦V±zsay hello §a!!

§Ú®aIan­n¤W¤p¤@¤F¡A¬O­Ó«D±`¦­¼ô¥B¤ÏÀ³ÆF±Óªº¤p³Ã¥ë¡A
¹ï©ó¤p«Ä³o­Ó¶¥¬q(¤W¤p¾Ç)¡A´N¤ß²z¼h­±¸Óª`·N¤°»ò©O??

¤]Åwªï±z¨Ó°ÑÆ[§Úªººô¯¸
Bella's Music Land
ºô§}: home.kimo.com.tw/bellaland

A: Dear Bella,

§Ú²q§Aªº«Ä¤l¤@©w¬O­Ó©M§A¤Q¤À¿Ë±K¡A¶K¤ßªº¤pªB¤Í¡C³o¼Ëªº«Ä¤l¡A¦³®É¯uªº«ÜÅý¤H¤ß¯k¡C

«Ä¤l´N­n¤W¤p¾Ç¤F¡A§A³Ì¤jªº¾á¼~¬O¤°»ò¡H§Ú²q¡A¤j·§¬O¾á¤ß¥L¤£¾AÀ³·sªºÀô¹Ò¢w¢w¥]¬A¤H¡B¨Æ¡Bª«¡C¥L©Àªº¥®¨à¶é©Î¦«¨à©Ò¬OÄÝ©ó¶}©ñ¦¡±Ð¾Çªº¶Ü(´N¬O¤@¯ë©Ò»¡ªºChild-Centered)¡H¦pªG¬O¤ñ¸ûstructurized¡A¥­±`´N¦³«Ü²M·¡¡u±Æ±Æ§¤¤W½Ò¡vªº½Òµ{³W¹º¡A«Ä¤l¾AÀ³¨C¤Ñ«Ý³Ì¤[ªº½Ò°ó¤W½Ò±¡¹Ò¡A·|¤ñ¸û§Ö¡C¦pªG¤£¬O¡A¤]³\¥i¥H§Q¥Î´»°²¡A±a¥L°ÑÆ[(©Î¥Ñ­ì¨Óªº¥®®v±a»â°ÑÆ[)¡A¬Æ¦Ü¯uªº§¤¦b½Ò°ó¤¤(§Q¥Îªð®Õ¤é)¡AÅé·|¤@¤U±¡¹Ò¡C°Ó½Ð­ì¨Ó¥®¨à¶é¦b­ì®Õ¡u¼ÒÀÀ¡v¤@µf¡A¤]¬O¥i¦æªº°µªk¤§¤@¡C

§Aª¾¹D¥L±N¨Ó­n¤Wªº¾Ç®Õ¬O­þ¤@®a¤§«á¡A¤£§«§ä´X­Ó¤£¦Pªº®É¬q¡A±a«Ä¤l¨ì¾Ç®Õª±¤@ª±¡A¶¶«K¼ô±x¤@¤U¤jÀô¹Ò¡C¹³¬O¸û¾A¦X§C¦~¯Å«Ä¤lªº¹C¼Ö°Ï¡A³Ì¾aªñ§C¦~¯Å±Ð«Çªº¬~¤â¶¡µ¥µ¥¡C

¨ä¹ê³ÌÃø´x´¤ªº¡A¬O»P¡u¤H¡v¦³ÃöªºÅܦ]¡C¦pªG§A¯à©M±N¨Ó«Ä¤lªº¾É®v¡A¤Î¦P¯Z¦P¾Çªº®aªø¡A¤@ª½¦³¨}¦nªº·¾³q»P¤¬°Ê¡A«Ä¤l¨ü¨ìªº½ÄÀ»¡A¤]³\·|¤p¤@ÂI§a¡H

§Ú¤]±`¾á¤ß¤p¨§±N¨Ó´«Àô¹Ò¡A·|¦Y¨Ç­W¡B¦h¨Ç·Ð¼~¡C¥L¤]¬O­«·P±¡ªº«Ä¤l¡A±`±`±}°OµÛ¡u¡vªº¤H¨Æª«¡C¤@¤ß·Q¬°¥L´îÀ£¡A¤S©È¥L¦]¬°§Úªº¾á¼~¦Ó§ó¥[Áx©Ä¡C¦pªG§Ú§â¯à°µªº¡A³£¨Æ¥ý°µ¨ì¤F¡A¥LÁÙ¬O±o¦Û¤v­±¹ï©Ó¾á§Ú©Ò¤£§Ô¤ß¥[¦b¥L¨­¤Wªº¤@¤Á§r¡I§Ú·Q§ÚÁÙ¬O­n¾ÇµÛ©ñ¤â¡A·í¥Lªº§Ö¼Ö°ò¦a¡C©ñ¤£¤Uªº¤ß¬O¨I­«ªº¡A§Ú­n¾Ç²ß«ç»ò§â³o¥÷¨I­«¯dµ¹¦Û¤v¡AÅý«Ä¤l©ñ¤ßªº­¸¡C¤@ÂI¤p¤p·P·Q¡A»P§A¤À¨É¡C

Q:¨§¶ý,

±z¦n,
§Ú¬O·s°ÑÆ[ªºuser,ıªº©pªººô¯¸°µªº«Ü¦n«Ü¦³²`«×
§Úªºbb5­Ó¤ë·|ª¦,²{¦b®³Ã¸¥»Á¿¬G¨Æ¥L¦ü©I³£¨S¦bÅ¥,
¤@ª½ª¦¨Óª¦¥hªº¦Y®Ñ,¤@¨è¤£±o¶¢,¤£ª¾¨ì¬O§_¹L°Ê,
©p¯à´£¨Ñ§Ú¤ñ¸û¦³½ìªº­^¤å¹CÀ¸©Îª±¨ã®Ñ,§l¤Þbbªºª`·N

kung

A:Dear kung,

©pªºÄ_Ä_µo®i±o«Ü§Ö¡A¤~¤­­Ó¤ë´N·|ª¦¤F¡I¥H¥Lªº¦~¬ö¡A©p´£¨ìªº³o¨Ç¦æ¬°³£¬O§¹¥þ¥¿±`ªº¡A¤£»Ý­n¾á¤ß¹L°Ê(­n¬O¥L¤@ª½¨Ä¨Ä¤£°Ê¡A§A¤~À³¸Ó¾á¤ß©O¡I)¦³³\¦h¨|¨à®Ñ´£¨Ñ¤FÄ_Ä_¦b¦U­Ó¶¥¬q¥­§¡ªºµo®i¦æ¬°¯S½è¡A¦³ªÅ¨ì®Ñ©±¥i¥H½½¬Ý¡A¤~¤£·|¤ÓµJ«æ¡C

©M³o»ò¤pªºÄ_Ä_¤¬°Ê¡A³Ì¦n¶¶µÛ¥Lªº§@®§¡C·í¥L¤@¨è¤£°±ªº±´¯Á¥@¬É®É¡A¦b¦w¥þ½d³ò¤º¡A´NÅý¥L¥H¦Û¤vªº¤è¦¡¾Ç²ß§a¡CWee Sing¦³´XºØ¤£¦P¥DÃDªºCD,¬O¹CÀ¸®É«Ü¦nªº­I´º­µ¼Ö¡C¥¦ªºFingerplay¥H¤ÎGames±M¿è¤¤´£¨Ñ³\¦h¦nª±ªº¿Ë¤l¹CÀ¸¡A¥i¥Hµ¥Ä_Ä_¦A¤j¤@ÂI®É¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý¡C¨C­Ó«Ä¤l¤£¦P¡A«ÜÃø»¡¦h¤j®Éª±¤°»òÄ_Ä_¤@©w·|±·³õ¡C¦h¸Õ¸Õ¡A¬Ý«Ä¤lªº¤ÏÀ³¡A¦AºCºC½Õ¾ã¡C

¤p¨§¥b·³«e¡A§Ú°£¤FÅý¥L¸g±`¦³¾÷·|Å¥­^¤åµ£ÁÁ¤§¥~¡A¤j¬ù¥|¡B¤­­Ó¤ë®É¡A¨C±ßºÎ«e¡A§ÚÀ°¥L¬~§¹¾þ¡A´NÅý¥L§¤¦b§Ú½L°_ªº»L¤W¡AÁy´Â¥~¡A¨­¤l¨ÌµÛ§Ú¡A¤@°_½Ū©T©wªº´X¥»¤pµw¯ÈªO®Ñ¡C§Úµo²{¥L³ßÅw¦³©ãÃýªº¤åÅé¡A©Ò¥H¿ïªº´X¥»³£¬OÃý¤å¡C¥u©À©T©w´X¥»¡A¬O¦]¬°¦p¦¹¤ñ¸û®e©öÀ°§U¥L«Ø¥ßºÎ«e¦@Ūªº²ßºD¡C¦Ü©ó¬O­þ´X¥»®Ñ¡A­Ë¤£­«­n¡A§Ú·í®É¶Rªº¨º¨Ç¡A¦n¹³¥u¦³¤@¥»Goodnight Moon¥xÆW§ä±o¨ì¡A¨ä¥Lªº³£¤£¬O¯S§O¦³¦W®ð¡C¯ÈªO®Ñ«Ü­@¡A¥­±`¤]¥i¥HÅýÄ_Ä_·íª±¨ã¡A§Ëż¤FÀ°¥L»°ºòÀ¿À¿´N¦n¤F¡C

§Úı±oÄ_Ä_¦b³o­Ó¶¥¬q¡A¦³¤÷¥À«OÅ@»P¤Þ¾É¦¡ªº³­¦ñ¡A´N¨¬°÷¤F¡C¿Ë¤l¦@Ū¡AµL½×¬O¤¤­^¤å¡A³£¬O¦]¬°¦b¹Lµ{¤¤¡A¦]µÛ¤÷¥Àªº³­¦ñ¡A«Ä¤l³vº¥¹ï»y¨¥¤¤ªºÁn­µ¡B·N¸q¡B¤å¦r¡A²£¥Í¿³½ì¡CºCºC¨Ó¡AÅýÄ_Ä_ªº¤ÏÀ³§i¶D§A¥L³ßÅw¤°»ò¡C¸U¤@¥L¯uªº¤£±µ¨ü¡A´N¥ý½w¤@½w¡A¥b­Ó¤ë¡B¤@­Ó¤ë¤§«á¦A¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý¡C

Margaret

Reply:
Dear ¨§¶ý

©pªº¨Ó«HÅý§Ú¦pÀò­PÄ_¡A¤@Áû¤ßµÛ¹ê©w¤F¤U¨Ó¡C§Ú·Q©p»¡±o¹ï¡A©M¤pÄ_Ä_ªº¤¬°Ê¡A³Ì¦n¶¶µÛ¥Lªº§@®§¡AÁöµM÷~÷~«ÜÃøÀR¤U¨Ó¡A¦ý¬O§Ú¥i¥H·Pı¨ì¥Lª±±o«Ü§Ö¼Ö¡AÁy¤WÁ`¬O¬v·¸µÛ¯º®e¡A¨C¦¸¬Ý¨ì¨º¥i·Rªº¯ºÁy¡A¤ß¸Ì«Ü¬Oº¡¨¬¡C

§Ú¤@ª½·Q·í­Ó¦n¶ý¶ý¡A©Ò¥HÃã±¼ºô¸ô¤u§@¡A·í­Ó¥þ¾¶ý¶ý¡A¦Ó¥B¶R¤F«Ü¦h¨|¨àªº®Ñ¿è¾\Ū¡A§Ú¤@ª½¦b´M§ä³Ì¾A¦X§Úbbªº±Ð¾i¤è¦¡¡A¤T­Ó¤ë¤§«eÁ`ı±o©t³æ¡A¨S¤H¥i¥H°Q½×¡A²{¦b«h§ä¨ì¹³©p­Ì³o¨ÇÄ@·N¤À¨É¸gÅ窺¦n¶ý¶ý¡A¦³ºô¸ô¯u¦n¡C

³Ìªñ§Ú¦³ÂI¤£ª¾©Ò±¹¡A¦]¬°«Ä¤l·|ª¦«á¡AÁ`¬O°Ê­Ó¤£°±¡A¹ï©ó¤§«eªºª±¨ã¡B®ÑÄy¦ü¥G³£¤£·P¿³½ì¤F¡A³s´«§¿¥¬³£Ãø¡CÅý§Ú³o°}¤l¤£ª¾¹D¦p¦ó¬O¦n¡A¤@ª½­W´o¸Ó¦p¦ó±a³o­Ó¶¥¬qªºbb¡A¤°»ò¼ËªºªF¦è¯à°÷§l¤Þ¡B±Òµo¥L......¡A¤£¹LÁÙ¨S§ä¨ìµª®×¡C«Ü¸r¼}¨§¨§·|¨Ä¨Äªº§¤¦b©p»L¤W¤@°_½Ū®Ñ¡A¨É¨ü¥À¤lªº¾\Ū®É¥ú¡A¤£ª¾¹D§Ú©M÷~÷~¤°»ò®É­Ô¤~¯à¦³³o¼Ëªº®É¥ú¡A§Ú´Á«ÝµÛ¡C

Wee sing for baby¬O÷~÷~«Ü³ßÅwÅ¥ªºµ£ÁÁ¡A§Ú·Q§Ú·|Å¥±q©pªº«ØijÁʶRFingerplay¥H¤ÎGames±M¿è¡A¸ÕµÛ©M÷~÷~ª±·sªº¹CÀ¸¡A¤Þ°_¥Lªº¿³½ì³á!

§Ú¦Û¤v­^»y«Ü¾D¡A¦Y¤F«Ü¦hÁ«¡A©Ò¥H«Ü§Æ±æbb±q¤p´N¦b¦ÛµMªºÀô¹Ò¤¤°ö¾i­^»y¡A§Æ±æ¤é«á¯à¦h¸ò©p°Q±Ð

ÁÂÁ©pªºÀ°¦£

kung

2001¦~11¤ë
Q: Margaret±z¦n
²{¦b¾Ç­^¤å³£¥Î¡u¦ÛµMµo­µªk¡v §Ú¤£¤Ó¤F¸Ñ³o©Mkk­µ¼Ð¦³¦ó¤£¦P¦pªGkk­µ¼Ð©Àªk¤w¤£¿ùÁÙ­n¾Ç³o¶Ü ³Ìªñ»·¬y¥X¤F¤@¥»®Ñ¥s¡u¤d¸U§O¾Ç­^¤å¡v¤£ª¾±z¬Ý¹L¨S½Ð»¡¤@¤U±zªº¬Ýªk ¦³¤@5·³¨k«Ä¦h¦h¥X¤F¥»¦b®a­^¤å¦Û¾Çªº®Ñ §Ú¬OÁÙ¨S¬Ý¹L¤£¹L§Ú·Q¶ý¶ý¤@©w¤]¬O­^¤å©³¤l«Ü¦nªº¤H §Ú³oºØ´¶´¶ªºµ{«× ¯u¤£ª¾«ç»ò±Ð«Ä¤l
§Ú·|§â±zªººô­¶¥J²Ó¬Ý²M·¡ ¡]¤º®eÅܤƫܦh£¬ ¦n¼F®`¡^­YÁÙ¦³°ÝÃDÁٽЦh¥]¨ç
(¯¾)

A: Dear ¯¾¡G§Aªº°ÝÃD³£«Ü­«­n¡A¤£¬O«Ü®e©ö¦^µª¡C§A¤@©w¬O«D±`¥Î¤ßªº¶ý¶ý¡C§ÚºÉ¤O´N§Ú©Ò¤F¸Ñªº¨Ó»¡©ú¡A¦³¥i¯à¤£§¹¾ã©Î¬y©ó¥DÆ[¡A¤]½Ð§A¦h¦h¥]²[¡C

Ãö©ó¡u¦ÛµMµo­µªk¡v¡A§Ú¬d¨ì¤F¤@­Ó¤ñ¸û±M·~ªººô¯¸¡A§A­Y¦³¿³½ì¡A¥i¥H¦n¦n§Q¥Î¥¦¡C³o¬Oºô§}¡Ghttp://www.nrrf.org/aboutphonics.htm
(§Ú¤w³]¤F¶W³sµ²¡A¥i¥Hª½±µ±q³o¸Ìlink¹L¥h¡C)
kk­µ¼Ð»P¦ÛµMµo­µ¬O§_¯à¹F¦¨§¹¥þ¬Û¦Pªº¥\¯à©O¡H³\¦h¦b°ê¤º¾Ç¹L­^¤åªº¤H³£¬O¾akk¾Çµo­µªº¡CÁöµM¦³³\¦hºØ­µ¼Ð¨t²Î¥i¥H±Ä¥Î¡A¦ý¬O¥_¬ü¤f­µ¥Îkk¦ü¥G³Ì®e©ö¤W¡u¤f¡v¡C¦ý¥H­^»y¬°¥À»yªº¤H¤hµ´¤j¦h¼Æ³£¬O¤£¾Ç­µ¼Ðªº(¤£ºÞ¬O­þ¤@ºØ¨t²Î)¡Cªñ¨Ó¥Ñ©ó¤åª¼¤ñ¨Ò°ª±oÂ÷ÃÐ(«ü¤W¹L¾Ç¡A¦ý¿W¥ß¾\Ū¡B®Ñ¼g¯à¤O¬Ò«D±`¦³­­)¡A­^»y¨t°ê®aªº±Ð¨|¬É´£¥X¦hºØ¬@±Ï¤è®×¡A¥]¬A¥þ»y¨¥±Ð¾Ç»Pphonics(§Y¦ÛµMµo­µ)¡Cphonics»P­µ¼Ð³Ì¤j¤£¦PÂI¦b©ó¡Aphonic¨S¦³¥t¤@®M±Mªù¥Î¥Hµo­µªº®Ñ¼g¨t²Î¡A¦Ó¬O±æ¤å¥Í¡u­µ¡v¡C¥¦¬O¤@®M¥Ñ¤G¤Q¤»­Ó­^¤å¦r¥À»P¨äµo­µ³W«h²Õ¦¨ªºª¾ÃÑ¡CÁöµM³o¨Ç³W«hµLªk²[»\©Ò¦³­^¤å³æ¦rªºµo­µ¡A¦ý¬OÀ´¤Fphonicsªº©Ò¦³³W«h¤§«á¡A¶W¹L¤@¥bªº­^¤å³æ¦r³£¥i¥H³Q¥¿½Tªºsound out¡Cªñ¦~ªº­^»y¥À»y¦a°Ïªºphonics±Ð¾Ç·U¨Ó·UÁÍ©óexplicitªº¼Ò¦¡¡A§Y¤Q¤À¦³¨t²Î¦a¤¶²Ðµo­µ³W«h¡A¹ê¼x¤W¤]³QÃÒ¹ê¬OÀ°§U«Ä¤l¾Ç·|¾\Ūªº¦³®Ä¤u¨ã¤§¤@¡C­Y¯à»P¥þ»y¨¥±Ð¾Ç·f°t¡A«h¯à¸É±Ï¨ä¡u¨£¾ð¤£¨£ªL¡vªº¯Ê¥¢¡C°ê¤º¥Ø«e¨àµ£­^»y±Ð¾Ç¤]¬O¥H±Ðphonicsªº¤è¦¡¨Ó±Ðµo­µ¡A¤@¤è­±¬O¼é¬y©ÒÁÍ¡A¥t¤è­±¬O¬°¤F´î»´«Ä¤l­Ìªº­t¾á¢w¢w¾Ç·|¦r¥À«á¤S¾Ç­µ¼Ð¡A²Å¸¹®e©ö²V²c¡C¦Ü©ókk¨ì©³­n¤£­n±Ð¡H¦ó®É±Ð¡H¾Ú§Úªº¤F¸Ñ¡A°ê¤º¾ÇªÌ­Ì·N¨£¬O¤£¤@­Pªº¡C§Ú«ÜÃÙ¦¨±Ðphonics¡A¦]¬°³o®M¨t²Î¹ê¦b«Ü¦³®Ä²v¡A¹ï«Ä¤l¦Ó¨¥¤]¤£Ãø¡C§Ú¤ñ¸ûÃö¤ßªº¤@ÂI¬O¡A¦pªG¥Ã»·¤£±Ðkk¡A·í³æ¦r¶q¶V¨Ó¶V¦h¡A¦Ó§Ú­Ì±µÄ²­^»yªººÞ¹D¤S¦h¥H¾\Ū¬°¥D(³o¬O»P­^»y¥À»y¤H¤h«D±`¤£¦Pªº¤@ÂI)¡A¨º¨Ç¥HphonicsµLªksound outªº³æ¦r²Ö¿n¶V¨Ó¶V¦h¡A¦Ó§Ú­Ìªº­^»y±Ð¾ÇÅé¨t¤¤¤S¨S¦³¤@®M¦@³qªº­µ¼Ð¨ÓÀ°§U¾Ç²ßªÌ¬ö¿ý¡B½Æ²ß¡B¬d¸ß¡A°ÝÃD·|³vº¥²Ö¿n¡A¦Ó§e²{¥X¨Óªº²{¶H«h¬O³\¦h¦r­µ³Qµo¿ù¡C©Ò¥H¡A§Úı±o¥H¾\Ū¬°¥D­n¥~»y¾Ç²ß¤u¨ã¡A­µ¼Ð¿ð¤@ÂIÁÙ¬O»Ý­n±Ðªº¡C

§Ú¦b¼s§i¤W¬Ý¹L¡u¤d¸U§O¾Ç­^»y¡vªº¤¶²Ð¡A¦ý®Ñ¨SŪ¹L¡C®Ú¾Ú¼s§i¸Ìªº»¡©ú¡A§Ú»{¬°³o¥»®Ñªº®Ñ¦W¨ä¹ê¬O¬°¤F¤Þ°_¥«³õ¤ÏÀ³¡A¨ú±o¤ñ¸û¸Ø±i¡C¦]¬°­^»y¤@ª½³Q»{¬°¬O¤@ºØ³Qstudyªºsubject¡A©Ò¥H³\¦h¤H°£¤F§â­^»y·í§@¥v¦a¤@¼Ë­I°_¨Ó¡A¥HÀ³¥I¦Ò¸Õ¤§¥~¡A³£¤£¥h¡u¥Î¡v¥¦¡C§@ªÌ¸Õ¹Ï¶Ç¹Fªº·sÆ[©À¬O¡A­^»y¬O®³¨Ó¨Ï¥Îªº¤u¨ã¡A©Ò¥H¥s¤H§O¡u¾Ç¡v­^»y¡C©Ò¥H§Úªº¦L¶H¤¤¡A¥¦¨ä¹ê¤]¬O¤@®M¾Ç²ß­^»yªº¤u¨ã¡A¤]¦³®Ñ¡Bcd³o¨ÇªF¦è¡C¬F¤j­^»y¨t­èÁܽаê»Úª¾¦W²Ä¤G»y¨¥/¥~»y±Ð¾Ç±M®aRod Ellis¨ÓºtÁ¿¡A¥L´£¨ìªº²z©À¨ä¹ê¤Q¤ÀÃþ¦ü(¬F¤j­^»y¨tºô¯¸¦³ºtÁ¿¤º®eªº®Ñ­±¤Î¿ý­µÀÉ®×¥i¥H¤U¸ü)¡C

¦Ü©ó¤p¦h¦h©M¥L¶ý¶ýªº®Ñ¡A§Úªá¤FÂI®É¶¡Åª¹L¡C¦h¦hªº¶ý¶ý¬O¤£¬O­^¤åµ{«×¦p¦ó¡B»{¯u¸Û¼°¡B¥u·Q»PŪªÌ­Ì¯u¤ß¤À¨Éªº¶ý¶ý¡H§Ú¤£¤©¸mµû¡C¦h¦hªº­^¤å¬O¤£¬O¯uªº«Ü¦n¡H§ÚµL±q¦^µª¡C¦b§Ú¬Ý¨Ó¡A³o¬O¤@¥»ÅªªÌÀ³¸Ó«ù«O¯dºA«×¡B²Ó²Óµû¦ôªº®Ñ¡C§Ú°£¤F¹ï¤p¦h¦h¦p¦¹»{¯u§ë¤J­^»y¾Ç²ß·P¨ì¤Q¤À¨ØªA¤§¥~¡A¹ï³o¼Ë°Ó·~ª£°µªº¤âªk¡A¨ä¹ê¬O·¥ºÝ¤£¥H¬°µMªº¡C¹ï¨ä¤¤¯u¹ê©Êªº¬dÃÒ¡A­Ë¬O¤ñ¸û¦³¿³½ì¡C¦b¦h¦h¤­·³¤§«eªº­^»y¾Ç²ß¥v¤¤¡A§Ú³ÌÃhºÃªº¬O¡A­Y¬O¥L¤T·³¤§«e¦í¦b«O¥À®a¡A¦h¦h¶ý¶ýªº¡uÀç³y­^»yÀô¹Ò¡v¦p¦ó¯à¦b¤@¤Ñ¤G¤Q¥|¤p®É³£¨£¤£¨ì«Ä¤lªºª¬ªp¤U¹ê¬I¡A¦Ó¯à¨Ï¦h¦h¤@¤W¾Ç´N¥O¡u±Ò»X¡v¦Ñ®vÅ嬰¤Ñ¤H¡H¾Ú»¡³o¥»®Ñ¤£¬O§¹µ²½g¡AÁÙ¦³Äò¶°¡C¦h¦hÁÙ¤p¡A¥L²ßºD»¡§Oªº«Ä¤l²Â¡A§Ú¥i¥H²z¸Ñ¡C¦ý¬O¦h¦h¶ý¶ý¬O¤£¬O¤]ı±o¥u­n³z¹L¦æ¾P¥]¸Ë¤âªk¡A´N¥i¥H³o¼Ë§âŪªÌ·í°µ²Â³J¡H¦AÆ[¹î§a¡I®Ñ¤¤§Úı±o³Ì­È±o¬Ýªº¬O¦h¦h©Àªº¥®¨à¶é¦Ñ®v¼gªº¨º¤@¬q(­^¤åªº­ì¤å¡A¤¤¤å½Ķ¦³ÂI¥¢¯u)¡A¥L¬Ý¨ìªº¬O¤@­Ó¯u¯u¹ê¹êªº«Ä¤l¡A¦Ó¤£¬O³Q¥´§ê¦¨¤pÃe§J¡A¦L¦b«Ê­±¡A¤@ª½±j½Õ¦Û¤v­^¤å«Ü´Îªº¤p¤j¤H¡C

Q:Margaret¡G
ÁÂÁ±z©âªÅ¦^µª§ÚªººÃ°Ý ©Ó¦p±z©Ò»¡ªº¦h¦hªº®Ñ¯uªºÁÙ¤£¥u¤@¥»³Ìªñ¦o©M¤ÀÄÖ¤å¤Æ¦X§@¡]¥H«e¥u°µ·Pı²Î¦Xªº¤½¥q¡^Å¥sales»¡§Y±N¨Ï¥Î³o®M²£«~ªº¤ß±o§Y±N°Ý¥@ ¤@°ï¦r¥d¤W¦³±ø½X §Q¥Îªøªº¹³­×¥¿±aªºscanner¨ê¹L«á Åý«Ä¤l¥i¥HÀH®ÉÅ¥¨ì­^»y¤@®M±Ð§÷¤U¨Ó»ù­Èªñ4¸U¤¸ ¹ï©ó§Ú¨Ó»¡®Ú¥»¶R¤£¤U¤â ¨ä¹ê³£±o·PÁ±z¤Î«H½Ëºô¯¸¤Wªº©n©f´£¨Ñ¨ä¥L¾Ç­^¤åªº¤è¦¡Åý§Ú¯à¬Ù¤U¤jµ§©ù¶Qªºªá¶O ­Y·Ó4¸U¤¸¨Ó»¡¶R¤@¥»300¤¸ªº­ì¤åª©©Î¥[¤W¦³Án®Ñ¦Ü¤Ö¥i¥H¶R100¥»¥H¤W ¦Ó§Ú¬Û«H¦b³o100¥»ªº®Ñ¤¤²[»\ªº¤@©w¤ñ¤@®M±Ð§÷­n¦h±o¦h¥u¬O§Ú©Ò¤í¯Êªº¬O¦p¦ó¿ï¤@¥»¹Ïµe®ÑÄy©M¦p¦ó©M«Ä¤l¦@Ū¨â¤j¶µ³o¨â¤j¶µ´N±o¾a±z¤Î¨ä¥L¤H¡]¥H«eJennifer¤]µ¹§Ú«Ü¦h·sÆ[©À,¡^ªº¤£§[½ç±Ð ·PÁ±zªº¥]®eºB´n ¤]ÁÂÁ¬ì§Þªº¶i¨B
³Ìªñ¸Û«~Á|¿ìbest100 8§é¬¡°Ê ¤@ª½¨ì91 .8.31¤î ¯à§_½Ð±zÀu¥ý³°Äò±ÀÂ˺]¤W¦³¦Wªº®Ñ ¥i¥H¬Ù¤@ÂI ¼H ¨ä¹ê§Ú³Ì¥D­nªº¬O[¦³Án®Ñ]¦]¬°·Qµ¹«Ä¤l³Ì¼Ð·Çªº´N¹³§Ú­Ìªº¥À»y¤@¼Ë ¤£§Æ±æ¥xÆW°ê»y ¬O§a ½Ð±z©âªÅÀ°¦£ ¦b¦¹¥ý¨¥Á¤F
phonics ¦b´X·³±Ð¦n©O ªF¦è¦³¤@¥»±i´ð§g±Ð±Âªº ¦p¦ó±Ðphonics ¥i§_(¯¾)

A:Dear ¯¾,

§Ú«D±`¦P·N§AªºÆ[ÂI¢w¢w§âÁʶR®M®Ñªº¿ú¬Ù¤U¨Ó¡A¶R³æ¥»ªºÃ¸¥»¡A¤º®e·|§óÂ×´I¡C«Ä¤lºCºCªø¤j¡A¹ïø¥»ªº³ß¦n¤]·|³vº¥§ïÅÜ¡C§Ú­Ì³­µÛ«Ä¤l¿ï®Ñ¡A°á®Ñµ¹«Ä¤lÅ¥¡A³o­Ó¹Lµ{¤ñ¥ô¦ó¨ãÅ骺µ²ªG¦³·N¸q¦h¤F¡CÁÂÁ§Aªº´£¿ô¡A§Ú¤w¸g¶}©l¬ã¨s¸Û«~³o¤@¦¸¥´§éªº­^¤åµ£®Ñ¤F¡A§Ú·|¯S§O¯d·N¦³Án®Ñªº¡C§Úµo²{¦³´X¥»§Ú¤]«Ü·Q¶R¡A¤K§éªº»¤´b¹ê¦b¤Ó¤j¤F¡C

±i©ÒªøªºµÛ§@¡A§Ú¨S¦³¯S§O¬ã¨s¹L¡A©Ò¥H«ÜÃøµ¹§A°w¹ï¸Ó®Ñªº«Øij¡C±µÄ²Phonicsªº¦~¬ö¡A¦³¶V¨Ó¶V§CªºÁͶաC¦ý¬O«Ä¤l¤j¬ù­n¨ì¤­¡B¤»·³¡A¤~¦³¨¬°÷ªº»{ª¾¯à¤O¡A§â¤@­Ó¦r¤¤ªº¬Y­Ó­µ¿W¥ß¥X¨Ó¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡Aª¾¹DREDªºR¡A¬J¬OREDªº¤@³¡¥÷¡A¤S¬O¤@­Ó¥i¥H³Q¿W¥ß¥X¨Óªº­µ¡C³oºØ¯à¤O³Q¬ã¨s»y¨¥µo®iªº¾ÇªÌ­ÌºÙ¬°phonological awareness¡A»P¾\Ū«÷­µ¤å¦r(¦p­^¤å)ªº¯à¤O¶¡¡A¦³«Ü¤jªºÃöÁp¡C²z½×¤W¡A³oºØ¯à¤O¬OµLªk¾a±K¶°ªº°V½m¥[¥H´£ª@ªº¡A¦]¬°¥¦¤£¬O¤@ºØ¦b»y¨¥¨Ï¥Î¤W³æ¯Âªº¯à¤O¡A¦Ó¬O»{ª¾¯à¤O¦b»y­µÄ±ª¾¼h­±ªºÅé²{¡C·íµM¡A¥ô¦ó²z½×¤WªºÁ¿ªk¡A³£¦³¤H¤£ÃÙ¦P¡A©Ò¥H¤@©w¤]¦³³\¦h¤H»{¬°´£¦­±ÐPhonics¡A«Ä¤l´N·|´£¦­¾Ç·|¾\Ū¡C¦ý¬O§Ú¤@¦V¤£»{¬°´£¦­¤@¡B¨â¦~¾Ç·|¾\Ū¹ï«Ä¤l¦³ÅãµÛªº¦n³B¡A©Ò¥H¹ï´£¦­±ÐPhonics¨ä¹ê¨Ã¤£¬O«ÜÃÙ¦P¡C¡u¨Æ¥b¥\­¿¡vÁ`¬O¤ñ¤£¤W¡u¤ô¨ì´ë¦¨¡v¡C¹ï©ó¤p¤p«Ä¡A´£¨Ñ¥L­Ì»PPhonics¦³Ãöªº¾Ç²ß§÷®Æ¡A³Ì¦n©êµÛ¤ñ¸ûµL¬°¦Óªvªº¤ßºA¡C¤]³\¥L­Ì·|¦]¬°¦³³o¨Ç¨ë¿E¡A¹ï­^»y¤å¦rªº­µÃý²£¥Í¿³½ì¡A¦Ó¦]¬°¦³¿³½ì¡A§âª`·N¤O¶°¤¤¦b­µÃý¤W¡A¨Ï±o¥L­Ì¹ï­µ»P¦r¥À¶¡ªº³sµ²¸û¬°±Ó·P¡A¦ý¤ñ°_¤j¤@ÂI¤p«Ä¡A­nÅý¤p¤p«Ä¹F¨ì¦P¼Ëªº¾Ç²ß®ÄªG¡A¬O­nªá¤W§ó¦h®É¶¡»Pºë¤Oªº¡C©Ò¥H¡A¨ì©³´X·³¥i¥H¶}©l±ÐPhonics¡A­nµø¤÷¥À¿Ëªº»ù­ÈÆ[¦Ó©w¡C­Y¬O«D±`§Æ±æ«Ä¤l´£¦­»{¦r¾\Ū¡A¦­¤@ÂI±Ð¡A­Ë¤]µL¥i«p«D¡A¦ý¬O§O¹ï«Ä¤l¹F¤£¨ì­n¨D¤Ó¹L¦b·N¡A¦]¬°¥L¤£¬O¤£»{¯u¡A¦Ó¬O¾ãÅ骺µo®iÁÙ¤£°÷¦¨¼ô¡C­Y¬O¤Ó¹L¹G­¢¡A®`¤F¾Ç²ßªº­G¤f¡A¤Ï¦Ó¾A±o¨ä¤Ï¡A´N¦E¤£¨Ó¤F¡C§Ú­×¹L¨âªù±i©Òªø¶}ªº¨àµ£­^»y±Ð¾Ç½Òµ{¡A©Ò¥H±À´ú¡A±i©ÒªøªºµÛ§@À³¸Ó¤]·|±j½Õ¡A¦p¦ó¥Ñ¨àºqÃý¤åÅý«Ä¤l¾A©Ê¦Ó§Ö¼Öªº¾Ç²ß§a¡H¡I

Q:¿Ë·Rªº¨§¶ý¡G
«Ü§Ö¤@¦~¤S±N¹L¤F¡A§Ú´¿¦V©p½Ð±Ð¦³Ãö´¼¯à¶}µo--§ù°Ò¤Î¤C¥Ð¯u²z½×¡A·PÁ©pªº¦^µª¡C¦^ÅU³o¤@¦~§Úªº¤j¨à¤l¥Lªø¤j¤£¤Ö¡A§Ú¤]«Ü°ª¿³Â\²æ´¼¯à°g«ä¡A¤£¬O»¡§Ú¤£²z·|¡A¦Ó¬O§Ú»â®©¨ì¾A©Ê¾A©y¦b¥Lµo®i¥i¥Hªº®É­Ôµ¹¤©¤@¨Ç¥²­nªº¾Ç²ß¡A´«¥y¸Ü»¡§Ú¤w¯àÅé·|·í­Ó¶¶¤ô±À¦àªº¥À¿Ë¡A¤£·|Ù]­]§Uªø©Î¾á¤ß¿ù¥¢¤°»ò¿é¦b°_¶]ÂI¡A©Î³\¹ï§Ú³o­Ó¾·~°ü¤k¦Ó¨¥¬O»P¿Ë¤l¤¬°Êªº½Õ¾A¡C©pªººô¯¸§Ú±`ÂsÄý¡A³Ìªñµo°Ý¦³Ãö­^¤å¾Ç²ß°ÝÃD¡A§Ú¤S·Q³Â·Ð©p¤F¡C§Úªº¤j¨à¤l¾Ç²ß¤è¦¡¬O°Ê¾÷¾Ç²ß¡C¹ï©ó¥L³ßÅwªº¥L¥i¥H¤@¬Ý¦A¬Ýø¥»¡B¦³Án®Ñ¡A¥L§ÓÄ@·í¤ÓªÅ¤H¡A©Ò¥H§Ú¤]±`¥H¦¹¤Þ¾É¥L¾Ç²ß¡A¥]¬A¥Lªº¦Y¶º²ßºD¡A¦³®É®ÄªG¤£¿ù¡C¥L¨C¤Ñ¤W¤@­Ó¥b¤p®Éªº¨Î­µ¬ü»y¡A·íªì¥L¾Ç­^¤å¤]¬O·Q¨ì¬ü°ê·í¤ÓªÅ¤H¡A§Ú±`°Ý¥L¤W¹Lªº½Òµ{¡]¤~ÃÀ¯Z¤Î¥®¸X¶é¡^¡A¥LÁ`¬O¦^µª³Ì³ßÅw¤W­^¤å½Ò¡C°ÝÃD¬O¥L±`¤@¨Ç³æ¦r¦Wµü°O¤£±o¡A½Æ²ß¹L¨S¤@·|¤S§Ñ°O¡AÁ|¨Ò¤ôªG½Òµ{®É¿»­X¡B¸²µå¡B¯ó²ùÁ`°O¤£±o¡A¥L«o®¶®¶¦³µü§i¶D©p¥L¥u³ßÅw¦è¥Ê¡B­»¿¼¡BÄ«ªG¡A¥L¦b¤ÓªÅ¤W¥u¦Y³o¨Ç¤ôªG¡A¤SÀ\ÂI½Ò®É¦Ì¶º¡B¤ô»å¤]°O¤£¨c¡A¥L¥çªí¥Ü¥u³ßÅwÁ¦±ø¡BÄÑ©Ò¥H­^¤å¥u°O±o³o¨Ç¡C¦³®É±a»â¥L­I»w­ð¸Ö¡A´X¦¸¤§«á¡AÁÙ°Ý©p­ð¸Ö¸ò¤ÓªÅ¤H¦³¤°»òÃö«Y¡H¡]³Ì±`ªº¬OCD·í­I´º­µ¼ÖªA¡A¥L¤G·³¤G­Ó¤ëªº§Ì§Ì³£®Ô®Ô¤W¤f¡A­ô­ô¤ß¤£¦b²jµLªk¦ÛµM¾Ç²ß¡C¡^¦³®É§Ú¥u¦n­J¡­ð¸Ö¬O³qÃö¯µ»y¡A¥L¤~Ä~Äò¨ü±Ð¡A¹ï©ó¥|·³¤Q­Ó¤ëªº¥L¦p¦¹¥DÆ[ªº»{ª¾¾Ç²ß¡A·Qťť©pªº«Øij¡AÁÂÁ¡C(´¿ÄR®S )

A:Dear ÄR®S,
¯u°ª¿³ª¾¹D©p©M¨â­ÓÄ_¨©ªºªñªp¡C¯uªº¤w¸g¤@¦~¤F¶Ü¡H¦nÃø¬Û«H­þ¡I
©pªº«Ä¤l¯uÁo©ú¡C§ÚÁÙ»{ÃѤ@­Ó±q¤p´N·Q·í¤ÓªÅ¤HªºªB¤Í¡A¦o²{¦b¤w¸g¬O¥x¤j¤ß²z¨t³Õ¤h¯Z²Ä¥|¦~ªº¾Ç¥Í¤F¡A¥D­×ªÀ·|¤H®æ¤ß²z¾Ç¡C¨ì¥Ø«e¬°¤î¡A¤W¤ÓªÅÁÙ¬O¦oªº¹Ú·Q¡I§Úı±oÃh©êµÛ³oºØ¹Ú·Qªº¤H¡A¯ÝÃh«Ü¼eÁï¡A¹ï¥¼ª¾ªº¨Æª«Á`©êµÛ¼¥¼©¡A¹J¨ì¦A§xÃøªº¨Æ¡A¤]¯àÂí©w±q®eªº«ö³¡´N¯Z¨Ó¡C©p®a­ô­ô¤]¬O³o¼Ë¶Ü¡H
±Ð¾iªk«h¤¤¡A¦n¹³¨S¦³±Ð¤÷¥À«ç»ò±Ð¨|¤ÓªÅ¤H.....(«¢«¢)¹J¨ì¤p¤p¤ÓªÅ¤H¡A©pı±o«O¯d¥Lªº¯S½è¤ñ¸û­«­n©O¡HÁÙ¬O§â¥Lªº¹Ú·Q©Ô¨ì¤@¯ë¥|¡B¤­·³«Ä¤lªº¥­¦a¤W¤ñ¸û§´·í©O¡H¹L¥hªº¤÷¥À¤j·§«Ü§Ö´N³Q¹GµÛ¿ï«áªÌ¡A¦]¬°«Ä¤l¦h¡B­t¾á­«¡A­þ¦³ªÅ¥h²z·|«Ä¤l¥®¸Xªº¹Ú·Q¡I¡H
§Ú­Ì©¯¹B¦h¤F¡C²{¥N¤÷¥À¸ê·½¤ñ°_¹L¥hÂ×´I³\¦h¡A¤ñ¸û¦³¤O®ð©M«Ä¤l¡uª±¡v¡C¦pªG©pÄ@·N¡A¨ä¹ê¥i¥H¦hªáÂIºë¯«¡A©M«Ä¤l½s¬G¨Æª±¡A¸Õ¸Õ¯à§_¹F¨ì©pªº¥Øªº¡C¥|·³ªº«Ä¤l¥DÆ[«Ü±j¡A³o¬O¦A¥¿±`¤£¹Lªº¤F¡C©pªº«Ä¤l·|¦p¦¹°í«ù¡u²z·Q¡v¡A¨ä¹ê¬O¦benjoy¾Þ§Ë¥L»{ª¾¯à¤O¤¤¡A¨â¡B¤T¦~«e¤~­èµo®i¥X¨Óªº©â¶Hªí¼x¡AÀ³¸Ó¤£¬O¦¨¤HÆ[ÂI¤¤ªº¡u§äÂǤf¡v¡C
©pªº³qÃö±K»y¨º©Û¡A§Ú¤@©w­n¾Ç°_¨Ó¡C­¹ª«ªº³¡¤À¡A¥i¥H¸Õ¸Õ³o©Û¡G¤ÓªÅ¤¤¤ÓªÅ¤H­n¬Û¤¬À°§U¡A¦pªG¦³¤@­Ó¤ÓªÅ¤HªB¤Í©¿µM·Q¦Y¯ó²ù¡A¤S¦]¬°¥²¶·¯d¦u¿U®ÆºÞ²z¿µ¡A¨«¤£¶}¡A¥L´N¥i¥HÀ°¥Lªº¤ÓªÅ¤HªB¤Í®³¯ó²ù¤F¡C
·í¤@­Ó²{¥N¤÷¥À¡A¸£¤l­nÂà±o¤ñ«Ä¤l§Ö¡A»¡²ÖÁÙ¯u²Ö©O¡I

Q:Dear Margaret,
§Ú«ÜÃÙ¦¨©p¡u¤ô¨ì´ë¦¨¡vªº½×ÂI¡I¹ï¤W¤p¾Ç«eªº¤pªB¤Í¡A«O«ù¥L­Ì°ª«×ªº¾Ç²ß¼Ö½ì©Mµ´¹ïªº¦Û«H¤ß¬O«D±`­«­nªº¡A©Ò¥H§Úªº¤G­Ó¤p«Ä¦b¥®¸X¶é®É´Á¡A§Ú³£¬O±Ä¨ú©ñ¤û¦Y¯óªº©ñ¥ôºA«×¡A±q¤£¦b¾Ç²ß¤Wµ¹¥L­Ì¥ô¦óÀ£¤O¡D¬Æ¦ÜÁÙ­n¥D°Ê¸ò¦Ñ®v·¾³q§Úªº¥ß³õ¡A§Æ±æ¦Ñ®v¤£­nµ¹¥L­ÌÀ£¤O¡D¦bEmily¨­¤W§Úı±o³o¼Ëªº°í«ù¬O¹ïªº¡D¤W¤F¤p¾Ç«á¡A¤pªB¤Í¦ÛµM·|·P¨üªø¤j±a¨ÓªºÀ£¤O¡A¦p­n·Ç®É¤W¾Ç¡A­n¼g¥\½Ò....¡A©Ò¥H¦p¦óÅý¤pªB¤Í¦³­Ó§Ö¼Öªºµ£¦~¤~¯uªº®aªøÀ³§V¤Oªº¡D
³Ìªñ¤]¬°¤F¦p¦óÀ°§U²{¦b¤p¤@ªºEmily¶¶§Q¾Ç­^¤å¦³ÂI§xÂZ¡F¥Ø«e¤j®a³£¨Ï¥Îphonics µo­µªk¡AEmily¦b¥®¸X¶é®É´N¶}©l±µÄ²¡A¥Ñ©ó§Ú¹ïphonicsªº±Ð¾Çªk¤£²M·¡¡A©Ò¥H¥H«e§Ú±q¤£±Ð¦o¥H§K»P¦Ñ®v±Ðªº¦³½Ä¬ð¡F¦ýEmily¦b¦w¿Ë¯Z¤¤¡A¥~Äy¦Ñ®v¥¿¦b¥[±j¦o­Ìªºphonicsµo­µªk¡A¦Ñ®vµo²{¦o¦³«÷­µ¤Wªº§xÂZ¡A§Úµo²{¹³ r, l, m, n ¥Ñ©ó¦b
¥À­µ«e«áªºµo­µ¤è¦¡¤£¦P¡A¦o·d¤£²M·¡¡A³y¦¨¦o¦b«÷­µ¤Wªº§xÂZ¡A«á¨Ó»P¦Ñ®v·¾³q¡A¦Ñ®v­n§Ú¦b®a¾¨¥i¯à¥Î¦Û¤vªº¤è¦¡±Ð¦o¡A¥Lı±o¤£·|²£¥Í½Ä¬ð¡F§Ú¥Î kk ­µ¼Ðªººë¯«¤£±Ð¦o­µ¼Ð¡A¥u§i¶D¦o¤@¨Çµo­µ³W«h¤Î­µ¸`ªº·§©À¡]¤]³\¥~Äy¦Ñ®v¤]¦³±Ð¡A¥u¬O¦o¨S§Ë²M·¡¡^¡A¦o¥Ø«e¤wº¥¯à«÷¸û½ÆÂøªº­µ¡A§Ú§Q¥Î¨C­Ó¬P´Á¤é¦­¤WÅý¦o °á¤@¤G­¶­^¤å¬G¨Æ¨Ó¥[±j¦oªº«÷­µ¡A¦ý¦p©p©Ò»¡phonicsªºµo­µ³W«hµLªk§t»\©Ò¦³ªº¦r¡A©Ò¥H±`±`·|¦³¦rªºµo­µ»P¦o¾Çªº¤£¦P¡A¦p put ©M bug ªº u µo­µªk´N¤£¦P¡A©Î live ¡]¦b°Êµü¤Î§Î®eµüªºµo­µ¤£¦P¡^©M life ªº i µo­µªk¤£¦P¡A³o®É´Nı±o¬O§_À³®É®É¥hªÈ¥¿¦o©O¡H¦]¬°¹ï¤@­Ó¤p¤@ªº¤pªB¤Í³o¼Ë¦n¹³¤Ó½ÆÂø¤F¡A©pªº«Øij©O¡H
(amy)

A: Dear amy,
©p¹ï¾ÇÄÖ«e±Ð¨|ªº¬Ýªk«Ü²`¤J¡A·í©pªº«Ä¤l¯u©¯ºÖ¡I
¤@¦~¯Åªº«Ä¤l¾Ç«÷¦rªº½T¬O«Ü¨¯­Wªº¨Æ¡C³o·í¤¤·íµM¦³«Ü¤jªº­Ó¤H®t²§¡A©Ò¥H¤£¯à¤@·§¦Ó½×¡A¦ý¬O¤p¤@¡B¤p¤Gªº«Ä¤l«÷¦r¦³§xÃø®É¦³©Ò»D¡C§Úªº¹ê°È¸gÅ禳­­(¦]¬°¤p¨§ÁÙ¨S¦³¶}©l¾Ç»{¦r)¡A©Ò¥H·V­«°_¨£¡A¬d¤F¤@¨Ç¸ê®Æ¡A¯S§O¬O¥H¤U¨â½g½×¤å(­J¼äªÚ°Æ±Ð±Â¥ô¾¥«¥ß¥x¥_®v°|­^»y±Ð¾Ç¨t)¡G

1. Hu, C. F. (2000). Some questions you may ask about phonetics. Hwa Kang Journal of Foreign Language and Literature, 7,
161-172..
2. ­J¼äªÚ (1999). ¦p¦ó¨ó§U«Äµ£µo®i­^»y­µÃýıÃÑ¡C ­^»y±Ð¾Ç¡A23(3)¡A­¶7-14¡C

½×¤å¤£ºâ¤Óªø¡A¦ý¬O§Ú¥u°w¹ï©p´£¥Xªº°ÝÃD±q¤¤´M¨D¥i¯à¸Ñµª¡C¯à°÷¬Ý¦r«÷­µ¡A¹ï¾\Ū¯à¤Oªº¼W¶i¡A¤w¸g±o¨ì¹êÃÒ¡CÁöµM³oºØ¬Ý¦r«÷­µªº»y­µÄ±ª¾¯à¤O¤£¦Ê¤À¤§¦Ê«OÃÒ±N¨Ó¾\Ūªº¯à¤O¡A¦]¬°¾\ŪÁÙ²o¯A¨ä¥L§ó°ª¼h¦¸ªº»{ª¾§@·~¡A¦ý¬O¥i¥H½T©wªº¬O¡A©Ò¦³¾\Ū¯à¤O¨Îªº¤H¡A»y­µÄ±ª¾¯à¤O³£«Ü±j¡C´«¥y¸Ü»¡¡A½m²ß¬Ý¦r«÷­µ¡A¬O°ö¾i±N¨Ó¾\Ū¯à¤Oªº¥²­n¡B¦ý«D¥R¥R¤À±ø¥ó¡C
­è¶}©l¾Ç²ß«÷­µ¡A¥i¯à¥Ñ©ó«Ä¤lÁٮɱ`§â¤@­Ó¦r·í¦¨¤@­Ó¤£¥i¤À³Îªº¾ãÅé¡A©Ò¥H±`¦³¤£±o¨äªù¦Ó¤Jªº§x¹Ò¡C©Ò¥H§Ú­Ì¥i¥H°µªº¡AµL«D¥[±j¨ä¹ï¡u¤@­Ó¦r¥i¥H¤À³Î¡B­«²Õ¡v¤§·§©À¡C¦~¬ö¤Ó¤pªº¡A§Ú»{¬°(¦pªGPiaget¬O¹ïªº)½m²ß®ÄªG¦³­­¡C¦ý¬O¤»¡B¤C·³¤j¬ù¬OÂà±ÊÂI¡C®Ú¾Ú°ê¥~¬ã¨s¡A¥ú¬O¾aµÛ¤j¶q¾\Ū¡AÁÙ¬O·|¦³¤G¦Ü¤T¦¨ªº«Ä¤lµLªk¦³ÅãµÛªº¶i¨B¡C­Y°w¹ïµo­µ¡Aµ¹¤©²M·¡ªº´£¥Ü¡A«Ä¤l¶i¨B«h¸û©úÅã¡C§Y¨Ï¬O¨Ò¥~ªº¦r¡A¨ä¹ê¤]¦³¨Ò¥~¦rªº·tÁô³W«h¡A©Ò¥H´£¥Ü»PÀ°§U¡AÁÙ¬O¦³¥¿­±ªºÀ°§U¡C
§Úı±o©p¥Ø«e¤w¸g°µ±o«Ü¦n¤F¡AEmilyªº¶i¨BÃÒ©ú¤F©pªº¤è¦¡¬O¦³®Äªº¡C¹ï©ó§Ú¤Þ¥Î¤åÄm©Ò´£ªº«Øij¡A©p¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò¡A¦ý¬O¤£»Ý­n§¹¥þ¬Û«H¡C§Ú¤ñ¸û¤jªº¾á¼~¬O¡A¦b±Ðªº¹Lµ{¤¤¡A¦]¬°¤@¦AªÈ¥¿¡AÅý«Ä¤l¥¢¥h¾\Ūªº¿³½ì(¦Ó³o¨Æ¹ê¤W¤]¥¿¬O¥þ»y¨¥¾Ç¬£¤Ï¹ï¤@¦AªÈ¥¿ªº­ì¦])¡C¤ñ¸û¤¤±eªº°µªk¬O¡A­Y¬O«Ä¤l¤£±Æ¥¸¡A©pÁÙ¬O¥i¥H¥Î¤ñ¸û»´ÃPªººA«×µ¹¥L¥¿½Tªº¦^õX¡C¦ý¬O­Y¬OªÈ¥¿ÀW²v¤Ó°ª©Î«Ä¤l¤ÏÀ³«Ü±j¯P¡A´Nµy·L¸C°¦²´³¬°¦²´¡C©p©Ò­±Á{ªº±¡§Î¡A¦³¤@­Ó©M¤åÄm¤¤«D±`¤£¦PªºÅܶµ¬O¡A§Ú­Ì½Íªº¬O¤@¹ï¤@ªº¡B¤÷¥À¹ï¤l¤kªº±¡ªp¡A¦Ó¤åÄm¤¤ªº«h¬O¹ÎÅ骺¡B±Ð®v¹ï¾Ç¥Íªº±¡§Î¡C«Ü¦h¤H¦Û¤v¬O¦Ñ®v¡A¦ý¬O´N¬OµLªk±Ð¦Û¤vªº«Ä¤l¡C¤Hªº·P©Ê¦³®É·|Åý±¡ºü¤ñ¸ûÃø¥H²z©Ê¬ù§ô¡A©Ò¥H§Ú¹ï¦P¼Ëªº¤è¦¡¬O§_¾A¥Î©ó®a¤¤±Ð¾Ç¡A¦³ÂI¤£½T©w¡C¦n¦b©p¥i¥Hª½±µÆ[¹î«Ä¤lªº¤ÏÀ³¡A©Ò¥H³oÂI°ÝÃDÀ³¸ÓÃø¤£­Ë©pªº¡C
¦pªG©p¦³·sªº¤ß±o¡A¤@©w­n©M§Ú(¥H¤Î¨ä¥Lªººô¤Í)¤À¨É³á¡IÁÂÁ¡I

Q:Dear Margaret,

ÁÂÁ©pªº»¡©ú¡D

¤p¨§¬O¤£¬O©ú¦~¤W¤p¤@°Ú¡H¤W¤p¾Ç¯uªº¬O¤H¥Íªº¤@­Ó¤j¨½µ{¸O¡A¤p¤p«Ä´N¥²¶·ªø¤j¤F¡A¬Û«H¥L¦b¶ý¶ýªº·R¤U¤@©w¥i¥H§Ö§Ö¼Ö¼Ö¦a¨É¨ü¬ü¦nµ£¦~ªº³Ì«á¤@¦~¤Î¥H«áªº¨C¤@¤Ñ¡D

½T¹ê¦Û¤v±Ð¤p«Ä©¹©¹·|¦³­@©Ê¤£¨¬ªº°ÝÃD¡A³o­Ó°ÝÃD¤]¹ï§Ú©MEmily³y¦¨¤£¤pªº§xÂZ(§Ú±Ð§O¤H®É¬O¶W¦³­@¤ßªº¡^¡A¥Ñ©ó§Ú¬O«Üª`­«¾Ç²ßºA«×ªº¤H¡A¦o¤j·§¤£¾AÀ³³o¼Ëªº¶ý¶ý¡A¬Ý¨ì¦³®É¦o¦]¬°®`©È¥X¿ù¦Ó²\²´¨L¨Lªº¼Ë¤l¡A¤ß¤¤¯uªº«Ü¤£§Ô¡D¥u¦n©êµÛ¦o¡A§i¶D¦o¡Aª¨ª¨¶ý¶ý¤£­n¨D¦o¤Z¨Æ¤@¦Ê¤À¡A¦ý§Æ±æ¦o¨C¦¸§¡¯à¥þ¤O¥H­uªºÆ[©À¡A¿ù¨S¦³Ãö«Y¡A¿ù¤~ª¾¹D¨º­Ó¦a¤è­n¥[±j¡A¶ý¶ý¤~¦³¿ìªkÀ°¦£¦o......¦o¬O¦üÀ´«DÀ´¡A¦b¦w¼¾«á¦AÄ~Äò¡D

©pÁ¿ªº«Ü¹ï¡G¡u­è¶}©l¾Ç²ß«÷­µ¡A¥i¯à¥Ñ©ó«Ä¤lÁٮɱ`§â¤@­Ó¦r·í¦¨¤@­Ó¤£¥i¤À³Îªº¾ãÅé¡A©Ò¥H±`±`·|¦³¤£±o¨äªù¦Ó¤Jªº§x¹Ò¡C©Ò¥H§Ú­Ì¥i¥H°µªº¡AµL«D¥[±j¨ä¹ï¡u¤@­Ó¦r¥i¥H¤À³Î¡B­«²Õ¡v¤§·§©À¡C¡v¡A©Ò¥H§Ú¥¿¦b¥[±j¦o­µ¸`ªº·§©À¡A¦Ó¥B¦³­Ó«Ü¦³½ìªºµo²{¡A¦p breakfast ¤Î important ³o¤G­Ó¦h­µ¸`ªº¦r¦o¤Ï¦Ó«Ü§Ö´N°O°_¨Ó¡A¦Ó¥B¥i¥H«÷¥X¨Ó¡A³oÅý¦o«Ü¦³¦¨´N·P¡F¾Ç²ß³o±ø¸ô¬OÆZÁ}¨¯ªº¡AÁ`·Q¦b°_¨B®É¯àÀ°¦o§â°ò¦²Ï±oí©T¨Ç¡A¥H«áªº¸ô¤~¯à¨«±o»·©M¨«±o¦n¡D

chun«Øij§ÚÀ³¸Ó¿ï¨Ç¦X¾Aªº¹q¸£¥úºÐ±Ð¾Ç¤ùÅý¦o¨Ï¥Î¡A¥i¥H©M¹q¸£¤¬°Ê¡A¤ñ¸û¦³½ì¡A¤j¤H¤]¬Ù¤O¦h¤F¡A©pı±o©O¡H¥i§_½Ð©p±ÀÂˤñ¸û¦X¾Aªº¡H(amy)

A:Dear amy,

¤p¨§¬O¤Q¤ë¥X¥Íªº¡A§Ú«Ü¼y©¯¥L¥i¥H±ß¤@ÂI¶i¤p¾Ç¡C¦³®É­Ô¦¨¼ô«×®t¤@ÂIÂI¡A¾Ç²ßªº³·²y®ÄªGºu°_¨Ó«o¬O«Ü¤jªº¡C©pªºµo²{¯uªº«Ü¦³½ì¡Aªì¾Çªº¤p¾Ç¥Í¥i¥H«÷¥X¨º»òªøªº¦r¡Aªº½T»Pª½Ä±«Ü¤£¦P¡C¦¨´N·P¼W¶i¤F¦Û§Ú®Ä¯à·P¡A¾Ç²ßÅܦ¨¤F¤£»Ý¥~¦bª«½è¦^õXªº¦³½ì¹Lµ{¡A´N¹³©p»¡ªº¡u¾Ç²ß³o±ø¸ô¬OÆZÁ}¨¯ªº¡AÁ`·Q¦b°_¨B®É¯àÀ°¦o§â°ò¦²Ï±oí©T¨Ç¡A¥H«áªº¸ô¤~¯à¨«±o»·©M¨«±o¦n¡v¡C¦³´¼¼zªº®aªø»P±Ð¨|¤u§@ªÌ³£À³¸Ó«ä¦Ò¡A¨ì©³­nµ¹«Ä¤l¤°»ò¡A¤~¬O¥L­Ìªø¤j«á·|»¡¡G¡uÁÂÁ¡I³o¬O§Ú¯u¥¿­nªº¡I¡I¡v

Ãö©ó¹q¸£¥úºÐ¡A§Ú¨Ã¨S¦³¯S§Oªº±ÀÂË¡C¦]¬°¤p¨§ª±¤F³o»ò¤[¡A¦n¹³¨Ã¨S¦³¯uªº¾Ç¨ì«÷¦r¡A¦ý¬O¤]³£ÁÙºâ³ßÅw¡A¨S¦³¯S§O°¾·Rªº¡C©êºp¡I°ò¥»¤W¡A¦h¬O¬ü°ê¥Xª©ªº¡ASesame Street¨t¦C¡Aºû¥§¨t¦C¡AArthur¨t¦C¡AReader Rabbit¨t¦C¡A¥H¤ÎJump Start¨t¦C¡A³£¦³»P¾Ç²ßPhonics¦³¤@ÂIÃöÁpªºCD-ROM¡C¨ä¤¤¡A§Úª¾¹DReader Rabbit±o¹L¼ú¡Cºô¸ô¤W§A´¿¸g§ä¹L¶Ü¡H¤]³\¤]¥i¥H§ä¨ì¬ÛÃöªººô¯¸¡C

Dear Margaret,

¦n¥©¡IEmily ¬O¤Q¤ë©³¥Íªº­C¡IEric¬O¤E¤ë¤C¤é¥Íªº¡A§Ú¤]¬O«Üı±o¦~©³¥Íªº¤p«Ä¬O¤ñ¸û©¯¹Bªº¡A¦]¬°¥L­Ì¤ñ§O¤H¦h¤@¨Ç·Ç³Æªº®É¶¡¡F¬Ý¨ì«Ü¦h®aªø¤´¨H°g¦b¦­Åªªº°g«ä¤¤¡A¯u¬O´À¨º¨Ç¤pªB¤Íı±oÃø¹L¡D

¬P´Á¤Ñ¦b¼ú«~ªº»¤´b¤U¡A¦oŪ§¹¤F¾ã¥»" Guess how much I loveyou."¡A·íµM¶ý¶ýÀ°
¤F¤£¤Ö¦£¡A¦ý¯uªº«Ü¤£®e©ö¡I¦b­^¤å¦Ñ®vªº«Øij¤U¡A§Ú²{¦b¾¨¶q§Q¥Î¦Y¦­À\ªº¤@¤G¤Q¤ÀÄÁ©Î¦b¨®¤Wªº®É¶¡Åý¦o©M§Ì§ÌÅ¥¿ý­µ±a¡A¨Ó¥[²`¥L­Ìªº¦L¶H¡D§Ú¨ä¹ê¬O­ÓÆZÃiªº¶ý¶ý¡A¥u¬O¦³®É²z©Ê§i¶D§Ú¸Ó¬°¥L­Ì°µ¨Ç¨Æ®É¡A§Ú·|¾¨¥i¯à¦a¥h°µ¡F«Ü°ª¿³»{ÃÑ©p©MBellaµ¥«H½Ëªº©j©f¡A¥i¥H¦b±Ð¾iªº¸ô¤W´£¨Ñµ¹§Ú¦U¦¡ªºÄ_¶Q·N¨£¡D¦³©p­Ì¦P¦æ¡A¶ý¶ýªº³o±ø¸ô¨«°_¨Ó¶¶ºZ¦h¤F¡I(amy)

2002¦~¤@¤ë
Q:Dear Margaret:

§A©ó(2000/4/9 ¤W¤È 04:18:40) ¦b«H½Ëªº°Q½×¶é¦a©|¦³¤@¬q¸Ü¦p¤U
My way of shared reading with my child is simple.
First we go to a book store. Just let him explore freely.
When he finds any book he likes, we read it together. Well, basically I read to him.
·Q­n½Ð±Ðªº¬O¡A·í®aªøªº­^¤åµ{«×µLªk©Î¤£´±read to him ®É«ç»ò¿ì¡H
(liao)

A:Dear liao,

¦pªG§A¾á¤ßªº¬Oµo­µ¡A¥i¥H¥ý¸ÕµÛ§ä¦³¥d±aªº®Ñ¡A¦Û¤v¨Æ«e°µÂI¥\½Ò¡A§âµo­µ¤£¤Ó½T©wªº³æ¦r¬d¤@¬d¡A­µ¼Ð¤]µy¥[ª`·N¡AµM«á¸òµÛ¿ý­µ±a©À´X¦¸¡Aµ¥¦³«H¤ß¦A¤W³õ¡C¦³ÂI¤f­µ¨ä¹ê¨S¦³Ãö«Y¡A«Ä¤l·|§ó³ßÅw¦Û¤vª¨ª¨¶ý¶ý©Àªº¬G¨Æ¡C­Y¬O¤Ó¾á¤ß¡A¥i¥H¬ï´¡¿ý­µ±a¡AÅý«Ä¤l¦³¾÷·|Å¥¨ì¤£¦P¤f­µªº­^»y¡A¤]¬O¤@ºØ¾Ç²ß¡C

¦pªG§A¾á¤ßªº¬O³æ¦r©Î¤åªk¡A´N§¹¥þ·ÓµÛ¬G¨Æ©À¡A¤@¦r¤£§ï¡A«K¥i¥H«OÃÒ¤£¥X¿ù¤F¡C

­è¶}©l¡A®Ñ¤£¥²¦h¡A¥u­n¨â¤T¥»´N°÷¤F¡Cµ¥¨ì«Ä¤l³o¨â¤T¥»³£Å¥¼ô¤F¡A¦³¾÷·|¸I¤W«Ä¤l¦Û¤v³ßÅwªº®Ñ¡A¦AºCºC¥[¶R¡C

§Ú¦Û¤vªº¸gÅç¬O¡A°á®Ñµ¹«Ä¤lÅ¥¡A¦Û¤vªº­^»y¯à¤O¤]·|¶i¨B¡C³o¼Ë¤@Á|¦h±oªº¨Æ¡A¤£¸Õ¸Õ¦h¥i±¤¡I

Q:Dear Margaret,

§Ú¬O¤@­Ó·s¤â¶ý¶ý, ¤k¨à¤~­è2­Ó¦h¤ë¤j,¦b«H½Ëºô¯¸«ôŪ±zªº¨£¸Ñ, ¤]°Ñ³X¹L±zªººô¯¸,¹ï¤@­Ó¹³§Ú³o¼Ëªº¶ý«},½Ð°Ý²{¦b¶}©lÅý¤p«Ä±µÄ²­^¤å(Å¥­^¤åºq,­^¤å®Ñ)¬O§_·|¤Ó¦­?¦b¦¹¥ýÁÂÁ±z!(Barbara)

A:Dear Barbara,

ÁÙ²M·¡ªº°O±o¤p¨§¨â­Ó¤ë®É¡A§Ú¾ã¤Ñ³B¦bºÎ¯v¤£¨¬»P¾AÀ³¤£¨}¤¤¡A¤j³¡¤Àªº®É¶¡³£¦b¬ã¨sµ¹¥L§l¦h¤[ªº¥À¥¤¤~°÷¡H¹j¦h¤[Áý¤@¦¸¤~¤£·|¤Ó¦h©Î¤Ó¤Ö¡H«ç»òÅý¦Û¤vºÎ±o¦A¦h¤@ÂI....³o¤@Ãþ«D±`°ò¥»ªº°ÝÃD¡C¹ê¦b«Ü¨ØªA§Aªººë¯«¡I

¦ó®É±µÄ²­^»y¤~¤£·|¤Ó¦­¡H§Ú·Q¥ý§â­^»y·í§@¤@­Ó´¶³qªº»y¨¥¡A§â¨ä¥L¥@«Uªþ¥[ªº»ù­È³£®³±¼¡A«Ü¤¤©Êªº­±¹ï¥¦¡A¦A§â°ÝÃD­«·s¸ÑÄÀ¬°¢w¢w¦ó®É±µÄ²¥À»y¤§¥~ªº²Ä¤G¡B²Ä¤T...»y¡A¤~¤£·|¤Ó¦­¡H®Ú¾Ú¬ã¨s»y¨¥ªº¾ÇªÌ­Ìªº»¡ªk¡A³æ»y¨Ï¥Î¤H¤f¦û¥þ¥@¬ÉÁ`¤H¤f¤ñ¨Ò¡A¨Ã¤£ºâ¦h¡CÂù»y»P¦h»yªº¨Ï¥Î¡A¨ä¹ê¬O±`ºA¡C¹³§Ú­Ì¤§¤¤«Ü¦h¤H±q¤p´N¨Ï¥Î¶W¹L¤@ºØ»y¨¥¡AÁöµM¨Ã«D»ôÀY¨Ã¶i¡A¦ý¬O°ò¥»ªº·¾³q¯à¤O¡AÁÙ¬O¦³ªº¡C¥i¨£¤HÃþ¨ã¦³¦P®É¾Ç·|¦hºØ»y¨¥ªº¼ç¯à¡C

¦ý¬O²{¦b¥xÆWªº­^»y±Ð¨|¡A¤Þµo«Ü¦hª§Ä³¡A¬Æ¦Ü¦³¾ÇªÌ¤Ï¹ï´£¦­¾Ç­^»y¡C¦b§Ú¬Ý¨Ó¡A¦³ÂI²V²c°ÝÃD¥»½è¤F¡C¦³¤ß¤H¾á¼~¤Þ¶i¥~Äy±Ð®v¨Ï¥®±Ð«~½è¨ü¼vÅT¡AªÀ·|§ëª`©óÀ¦¥®¨à­^»y¾Ç²ßªº¦¨¥»¹L°ª¡A«Ä¤l´£¦­²_¬°¸É²ßÅé¨t¦¨­û¡A¬Æ¦Ü¿Ë¤l¤¬°Ê«~½è¦]¬°¿Ë¤è¦Ñ¬OÁ¿¤@¨Ç©Ç©Çªº¸Ü¦Ó­°§C¡A³£¬O­È±oÃö¤ßªº°ÝÃD¡C¤w¸g¦³¶V¨Ó¶V¦h¤H§â¡u¾Ç²ß¥~»y®ÄªG¶V¦­¶V¦n¡v·í§@°g«ä¤F¡C

¦ý¬O«Ä¤lªº¦¨ªø¥u¦³¤@¦¸¡A¸U¤@¡u¾Ç²ß¥~»y®ÄªG¶V¦­¶V¦n¡v¤£¬O°g«ä©O¡H§ÚªºÀ³Åܱ¹¬I¬O±Ä¥Î¦¨¥»³Ì§C(®É¶¡¥u¦û¼Æ¤Q¤ÀÄÁ¡A®Ñ¥»¤£¨D¦h¥u¨Dºë)¡A¤£¼vÅT«Ä¤l¤¤¤å¾Ç²ß¡A¹Lµ{¦³½ìªº­^»yµ£®Ñø¥»¿Ë¤l¦@Ū¡C¿ý­µ±a¬O®ÄªG«Ü¦n¡A¤]«Ü·G»ùªº»²§U¤u¨ã¤§¤@¡A§Ú­Ì¤]±`¤@°_Å¥¡C¦ý¬O³o¤]¥u¬O¤@­Ó¥À¿Ë¯à°µ¨ìªº¡C®æ§½¦A¤j¤@ÂIªº°ÝÃD¡A§ÚÁÙµL¤O¸Ñ¨M¡C

¤@ÂI¤ß±o¡A©M§A¤À¨É¡I

2002¦~¤C¤ë
Q:
¤p¨§¶ý¶ý,±z¦n
¤µ¤Ñªì¨ì©pªººô¯¸,¦n´Ü¨Ø©p¹ï«Ä¤lªº¥Î¤ß
¦³­Ó¤p°ÝÃD·Q½Ð±Ð±z
§Ú¤k¨à1·³7­Ó¤ë,²{¦b°g¤W­}¤h¥§ªº¦Ì¦Ñ¹«
¦ý»¡¹ê¦bªº§Ú¤£»{¦P¤]¤£·Q¶R¨º®M¶W¯Å©ù¶Qªº­^»y®M®Ñ
§Ú¦Û¤v¤]¦³¶R¨ä¥Lªº¥~¤åµ£®Ñø¥»
¦ý¤k¨àªº±µ¨üµ{«×¤£¬O«Ü¦n
¥¿¾á¤ß¸Ó«ç»ò¿ì
½ÐÀ°À°¦£!!!

§g¶ý

A:
Dear §g¶ý,

¨ä¹ê¦³³\¦h®Ñ¤W¦³¡u¦Ì¦Ñ¹«¤¸¯À¡v³á¡I§A¥i¥H¸Õ¸Õ·s¥Í«n¸ô¤T¬q³Á·í³Ò¼Ó¤Wªº®ÑªL¡B«Ñ¤l¸Ìªº¸Û«~¨àµ£»P¨Ó¨Ó®Ñ©±¡A§â«Ä¤l±a¥hª±¡A¦h±a´X¦¸¡A¥ý¤£¶R¡CÅý«Ä¤l¦h±µÄ²¡A§A±q®ÇÆ[¹î¡A¨M©w¨ì©³¬O®Ñ¤¤­þ¨Ç¤¸¯À§l¤Þ«Ä¤l(¤]³\¬O¹Ï¡B©ãÃý¡B­µ¼Ö...)¡A¦A¿ï®Ñ¡C

¦h¸Õ¸Õ¡A¤£¥²µÛ«æ¡I²¦³º«Ä¤lÁÙ¤p¡A¦h¤è­±±µÄ²¹ï¥L¦³«Ü¦h¦n³Bªº¡C¾Ç­^»y¥u¬O¨ä¤¤¤@­Ó¦n³B¦Ó¤w¡C¦Ó¥B¡A¹L¤@°}¤l§A¤]³\·|µo²{¡A«Ä¤l¹ï¨Æª«ªº³ß¦n§ïÅܤF©O¡I¦oªº¦¨ªø±a¨ÓªºÅå³ß¬O§Ú­ÌµLªk¹w´Áªº¡I

2002/7/18
Q and A

----- Original Message -----
Sent: Thursday, July 18, 2002 10:08 AM

Subject: a private school or a public school

Dear Miss Lin,

Since you have a girl at the same age as my boy, I was wondering if I can ask you something about the elementary school.

My boy will be a first grader of elementary school this summer, but I have difficulty choosing a right school for him, because I have so many doubts in my mind.

Dear Gloria,

Actually I have a 6-year-old boy, like you do. His English name is Brian. Therefore many of the questions are asked often by myself as well. I am not sure I have the right answers to your questions, but it's my pleasure to share my best knowledge with you. I'll type my words in between your mail, so that it is easier for both of us to keep track of your questions.

1) Is it true that children cannot learn a lot in the elementary school, especially you cannot decide what kind of teacher you will have?

I am sure that kids learn anyway, anyhow. Maybe because they are younger, they do not make breaking-throughs as older learners do, they still pick up little something from their surroundings. And all of these build up to be part of them somehow, someway. I did not pick teachers for Brian. I can just pick a better school (to us, but not to many others) for him. And I think a better way to help him grow is to get involved in his school activities as a volunteer-mom, and communicate with his teacher as often as possible.

2) How to arrange the life of summer and winter vacation for kids? My boy would rather feel bored all day than pick up a book to read or go out playing?

To be honest, Brian is still struggling with his basic Chinese pin-yin skills, so of course, he cannot read yet. He is not bored though. We brought him to his grand-parent's and uncle's, so he can play with them. But I also brought alone his pin-yin workbook, just to make sure he learns the symbols little by little. I guess how you arrange your vacation should depend on your own schedule and resource. I cannot say any specific kind of activities is better than others. So if you think your boy is bored by staying indoors the whole summer, maybe plan a little trip to the wild would help?

3) If a child goes to a private school, will he be much more passive when doing everything? My boy is very passive, and he has no desire to learn new things, only one thing for exception, playing computer games. How would I encourage him to be more active in learning things or I just let him be that way.

I don't think it's true that going to a private school makes kids passive. There are many counter examples. I would say that people tend to act in a way that saves them energy, unless they are motivated. Computer games offer lots of excitement and immediate rewards, which probably attract children like none other activities do. Brian likes computer games a lot, too. I try to buy him educational games, and limit his time playing with them. To encourage reading, bookstores and libraries might be good places to visit. There are many games, like Chinese chess, that many kids like a lot. Maybe your boy would like to play with you?

4) My boy has a tendency that he may obey you to do things you want, but in his mind, he develop a passive attitude to rebel me. How can I change his state of mind, and let him understand what I am doing is for his good.

I guess kids act like this sometimes. Brian does. And I remember I did when I was a a kid myself. I guess explain to them the rationale behind our requests, again and again and again, might help eventually. Sometimes you can find really good storybooks that address the issue in a subtle way, and I am sure that helps a lot. But I think no matter what we do, they'll be like this, still, occasionally. It's part of human nature.

5) Sometimes I wish my boy a happy childhood, but I just hate to see him fooling around.

I do, too! I think the hardest part of parenting is to be consistent and try to get to a balanced point at the same time. But as long as we are conscious of our own inner aspects, and act after we think, it'll be fine.

6) How to develop his interest in something? He seems to reject knowledge a lot. He is obedient but he has no interest in books or playing.

I would observe his behaviors and try to lead him into anything related to his fond hobbies. What I do with Brian was that provide him with boxes, strings and all kinds of junks. For Brian likes to build odd objects (that is useless to many others), but maybe because I like to DIY some little things myself, I appreciate his creativity. I know for many parents, these kinds of childish play are aimless. But the devotion he puts into the making of any objects during the process is valuable in a long run.

As a mother, I always have a lot of doubt in my mind, wondering what I decide may influence his life a lot. Part of me wants him to be a happy learner, but part of me is worried about the competition ahead of him. Is a private school a good choice, or a public school? With best regards. By the way, would you tell me where to find the related information about children's education on the internet. I should look for the information by myself, but I just don't know how.

I am pretty sure that the doubt in your mind is worth it, and also not less than the one I carry in my mind all the time. We can't afford to send Brian into a private school, with my near-zero income as a graduate student. I am thinking if we could, would we? I guess not. I would probably save the money and invest it on travel and activities that we can enjoy as a family together. As for internet education information, there is nothing I visit often except for academic purpose. I know that National Taiwan Normal University's library web page offers very resourceful educational research online info. Would you like to try that first and see if that suits your needs?

Best Regards,

Margaret

¦pªG±z¦³ºÃ°Ý¡AÅwªï¨Ó«H¡I



¡@